1 / 12

LEARNING THEORIES

Behaviorism and Cognitivism By: Laura Urquieta. LEARNING THEORIES. Clark l. hull. American Psychologist Erned BS and Master’s degree on the University of Michigan His PhD in1918 on the University of Wisconsin- Masison. Clark l. hall (1884 – 1952) behavior theorist.

gittel
Download Presentation

LEARNING THEORIES

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Behaviorism and Cognitivism By: Laura Urquieta LEARNING THEORIES

  2. Clark l. hull

  3. American Psychologist Erned BS and Master’s degree on the University of Michigan His PhD in1918 on the University of Wisconsin-Masison Clark l. hall (1884 – 1952)behavior theorist

  4. 1940- Mathematico-Deductive Theory of Rote Learning • 1943 Principles of Behavior • Formula for Motivation • (sEr=sHr*D) • sEr= excitatiry potential • sHr= Habit strenghth • D= Drive strength Contrubutions

  5. Clark Hull come up with the Drive Theory which involves Motivation and psychology. Motivation: Organism the prime factor of motivation, “Organisms suffer deprivation, Deprivation creates needs, needs activate drives, drives activate behavior, behavior is goal directed”(Pedia view) Psychology: The study of mind, science, and behavior. The understanding of the behavior and the mental process. Drive Theory

  6. Dr. m. David Merrill

  7. 1961- Earned BA in Brigham Young University 1964- Earned Ph.D from University of Illinois 19787- Joined faculty of Utah State University where we continues to research there. Authored 12 books, numerous articles, technical reports and book chapters. David's MerrillCognitive theorist

  8. Component Display Theory: • This learning theory describes all the point of a single object. • Will not jump into different object or ideas • Completed when object is well described and learned. Merrill’s contribution

  9. Three parts to form CDT: • First a performance that covers the objective that is selected to the audience preference. • Facts (names, dates and events) • Concepts- Symbols, events, and objective • Proccedures- steps, sequence, goals • Principles- cause and effect • Remembering- recall the information • Using- know where to use and whhere to apply • Finding- look for new ideas Continue (cdt)

  10. Second four presentation outline • Rules • Examples • Recall • Practive Other Forms- Prerequisites, Objectives, Helps, Mnemonics Feedback • Third a final direction based on the performance and the four presentation outline. Continue (CDT)

  11. Hull’s driven theory enables students to pursue goals and objectives. • Ex. Students can get motivated by knowing that now we have online class and can accomplish their goals. • Merrill’s component display theory helps adults understand the objectives through the means of single objective. • Ex. The discussion questions where the students get feedback about their topic. Summary: Application of learning theories on adult education

  12. Copper, S. (2009). M. davidmerrill and component display theory. Theories of Learning in Educational Psychology, Retrieved from http://www.lifecircles-inc.com/Learningtheories/merrill.html Clark, D. (2010). Merrill's component display theory. Big Dog & little dog performance juxtaposition, Retrieved from http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/learning/id/component_display.html Clark L. Hull . Pedia view. Retrieved March 13, 2011, from http://pediaview.com/openpedia/Clark_L._Hull Drive Theory. Pedia view. Retrieved March 13, 2011, from http://pediaview.com/openpedia/Drive_Theory Bibliography

More Related