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Offshore Geothermal Energy Extraction: A Renewable Frontier in Oceanic Crust Utilization

Explore the potential of offshore geothermal energy with insights on the world energy scenario and finite element modeling for load analysis. Geothermal energy is a renewable power source that harnesses the heat generated by the Earth, with specific focus on utilizing this energy from oceanic crust areas like mid-ocean ridges. Learn about the thermal loading considerations, heat transfer concepts, and the structural responses involved in extracting energy from offshore geothermal sources. Presented at TFAWS 2016 by Ms. Arundhuti Banerjee from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi.

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Offshore Geothermal Energy Extraction: A Renewable Frontier in Oceanic Crust Utilization

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  1. TFAWS Interdisciplinary Paper Session Application of Active Heat Exchanger Systems for Energy Extraction from Oceanic Crust) Indian institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi Presented By(Ms. ArundhutiBanerjee) Thermal & Fluids Analysis WorkshopTFAWS 2016August 1 - 5, 2016 NASA Ames Research Center San-Jose, California

  2. Slide Title 1. The World Energy Scenario 2. Offshore-Geothermal Energy 3. Finite element modeling 4. Load - Analysis 4. Conclusion TFAWS 2016 – August 1 -5, 2016

  3. World Energy Scenario TFAWS 2016 – August 1-5, 2016

  4. Offshore-Geothermal Energy Geothermal energy -Renewable and sustainable power source that comes from the heat generated by the earth -Harnessed in areas of volcanic activity -Electricity generating potential of geothermal energy vary from 35 to 2,000 GW Ring of fire zone Geothermal heat extraction process

  5. Offshore-Geothermal Energy Geothermal gradient is the rate of increasing temperature with respect to increasing depth is about 25 °C per km of depth in continental crust and mean heat flow is 65 MW/m2 whereas 35 °C per km of depth in oceanic crust with 101 MW/m2 of heat flow Mid-ocean ridges More concentrated in areas where thermal energy is transported toward the crust bymid-ocean ridges.

  6. Offshore-Geothermal Energy Mid-ocean ridges TFAWS 2016 – August 1-5, 2016

  7. Offshore-Geothermal Energy TFAWS 2016 – August 1-5, 2016

  8. Offshore-Geothermal Energy TFAWS 2016 – August 1-5, 2016

  9. Offshore-Geothermal Energy • Stresses due to: Wind-Wave-Thermal loading • Response of the structure to • random loading • thermal loading • Soil structure interaction • Fluid structure interaction • Soil fluid structure interaction Thermal loading at steel pile boundary nodes Contact elements at the pile-soil interface

  10. Offshore-Geothermal Energy • Heat Transfer Concepts • Conduction • Convection • Radiation TFAWS 2016 – August 1-5, 2016

  11. Finite Element modelling Fluid 116 Element Steel Pile Soil Domain Spring and Dampers (Infinite Domain) Convection Film TFAWS 2016 – August 1-5, 2016

  12. Load - Analysis • Flowchart of the Analysis TFAWS 2016 – August 1-5, 2016

  13. Load - Analysis Top Structure (Offshore Wind Turbine) TFAWS 2016 – August 1-5, 2016

  14. Load - Analysis Random Wind and Wave Excitation TFAWS 2016 – August 1-5, 2016

  15. Load - Analysis Thermal Steady State Analysis 2000 C 3000 C Fluid Flow Rate: Convection Film: TFAWS 2016 – August 1-5, 2016

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