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Biotechnology encompasses a range of techniques and applications, including cloning and gene therapy. Cloning refers to producing genetically identical individuals, which can have significant implications in research and medicine. Gene therapy involves the insertion of genetic material into human cells to treat or prevent disorders, representing a revolutionary approach to disease management. Additionally, the genome defines the complete set of chromosomes or genes within an organism, serving as the blueprint for biological functions. Explore these essential concepts in biotechnology for a better understanding of modern science.
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Biotechnology- Definitions • Cloning is the process of producing genetically identical individuals • Gene Therapy: the insertion of genetic material into human cells to treat a disorder • A Genome is the full set of chromosomes or genes in an organism