1 / 20

Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland. 1169-2005. Great Britain and Ireland. Roots of the Conflict- religion, ethnicity and colonialism. Normans in Ireland- 1169 Plantation of Ulster- 16 th century Act of Settlement 1653 Accession of James II 1685 William of Orange ascends to British throne.

faunus
Download Presentation

Northern Ireland

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Northern Ireland 1169-2005

  2. Great Britain and Ireland

  3. Roots of the Conflict- religion, ethnicity and colonialism • Normans in Ireland- 1169 • Plantation of Ulster- 16th century • Act of Settlement 1653 • Accession of James II 1685 • William of Orange ascends to British throne

  4. King William of Orange

  5. Roots of the Conflict c’ntd • Penal Laws introduced from 1695 onwards • 1782- Irish Parliament received legislative independence • Development of Peep O’ Day Boys, Defenders, Orange Order • 1798- United Irishmen Rebellion • 1800- Act of Union • 1829- Catholic Emancipation

  6. Independence of Ireland • Struggle for land reforms – 1870s & 1880s • Irish Parliamentary Party – 1882 • Home Rule – 1st attempt – 1885 2nd attempt – 1893 3rd attempt - 1914

  7. Partition • World War One – 1914 • Government of Ireland Act – 1920 • Irish War of Independence – 1919-1921

  8. Irish Free State and Northern Ireland

  9. Northern Ireland Parliament - Stormont

  10. 1921-1963 • The new NI Parliament- unstable at first, financial and political difficulties as well as inexperienced government ministers • Catholics took little part in new NI state- electoral discrimination, grievances in housing, policing and employment. “A Protestant state for a Protestant people”

  11. Reasons for unrest • 1963- arrival of Terence O’Neill as Prime Minister. Introduction of reforms. Attracted opposition from within his party as well as from Ian Paisley • Catholics encouraged by success of Civil Rights movement in America • Formation of NICRA • By the late 60s the peaceful protests had begun to take on a more violent nature

  12. Initial Reaction of British Government to Violence in Northern Ireland • 1969- British troops sent to Northern Ireland • 1970- Curfews, house searches • 1971- Internment • 1972- Bloody Sunday • Following this Direct Rule from Westminster was re-instated

  13. Responses to Terrorism • Power-sharing, Sunningdale – 1973-74 • Rolling Devolution – 1982-84 • Anglo Irish Agreement – 1985 • Downing Street Declaration - 1993

  14. Aftermath from Anglo-Irish Agreement

  15. Looking forward • Good Friday Agreement – 1998

  16. Good Friday Agreement • Human Rights and Equality • Early release of terrorist prisoners • Decommissioning of paramilitary weapons • Reforms of criminal justice and policing.

  17. Good Friday Agreement, con’t • Three strands, • 1. Creation of Northern Ireland Assembly • 2. North-South Relationships • 3. East-West Relationships

  18. Prospects for a Functioning Local Democracy • Many issues still need to be resolved, such as policing, decommissioning and prisoner releases • Remaining hostility between political parties • Northern Bank robbery- suspected IRA involvement having knock-on effect for Sinn Fein- withdrawal of funding

  19. Prospects for a Functioning Local Democracy • Hopes for the future • Inclusive government • Economic development • Development in inter-community cultural awareness eg. through integrated schools, cross community initiatives such as BEI • Equal opportunity programs

More Related