Advanced Composite Repairs for Industrial Maintenance
190 likes | 392 Views
Learn about modern non-metallic technology for plant, pipework, and vessel maintenance. Prevent corrosion and defects, restore wall strength, and ensure safety. Explore global standards and design processes to ensure reliable repairs.
Advanced Composite Repairs for Industrial Maintenance
E N D
Presentation Transcript
COMPOSITE REPAIRS • Modern, non-metallic technology to assist in operational plant, pipework, vessel and pipeline maintenance
COMPOSITE REPAIRS • Corrosion Prevention • Proactive leak prevention • External & Internal Defects
COMPOSITE REPAIRS • Return to original wall strength and integrity • Contain Design Pressure • Prevent through wall defects leaking • Repair non linear geometries
Standardisation • Global JIW including Saudi Aramco, Shell, BP, Petrobras, Total, Statoil, Amerada Hess and British Gas • UK Document AEAT 57711 • ISO 24817 • ASME PCC2
Standardisation Standards all cover: • Design • Installation
Design Process Client supplies information on critical parameters: • Diameter • Pressure • Original Wall Thickness • Temperature • Life Expectancy • Defect measurements
Design Process • Based on Barlow • P=2st/D Pressure is proportional to the material strength, its thickness and the pipe diameter
Design Process Three basic cases considered • Remaining wall thickness carries some of the load • Composite carries all the load • Through wall defect
Design Process - Factors A number of factors is applied to increase repair thickness • fc - a service factor to account for cyclic fatigue • foverlay - derates the repair in the case of insufficient space in applying the composite • fstress - derates the repair when stress is present due to components (tees, bends, reducers) • fT - temperature effect on composite allowables
Design Process - Limitations • Repair scenarios are in 3 Classes depending on temperature, pressure and service • Repair must not be exposed to temperatures greater than Tg - 30 • Repair thickness greater than 25mm is unlikely to be useful because of laminate instability • Internal defects that will result in WT <1mm during repair lifetime, treated as through wall
Installation • All repairs must be applied by trained and certified applicators • For each repair situation a risk assessment shall be carried out • Each repair should be covered by a method statement that addresses each of the main procedures to be carried out • Surface preparation is the single most important operation in the achievement of a successful repair
Installation The key hold points to be observed during a repair are dependent on the repair class and should include: • Method Statement • Materials Preparation • Surface Preparation • Tests on Repair Laminate, to include cure, thickness and dimensions • External inspection
Installation • A logbook should be opened for each repair and retained for its service life • Health and safety issues should be fully addressed in the risk assessment and repair method statements