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OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES. Check exercises workbook Review present perfect tense and practice. Present Perfect Tense. The autumn has already arrived. How do you know?. Present Perfect Tense. FORM: have / has + past participle Affirmative : I have seen the film before.

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OBJECTIVES

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  1. OBJECTIVES Check exercisesworkbook Review presentperfect tense and practice

  2. Present Perfect Tense The autumn has already arrived How do you know?

  3. Present Perfect Tense FORM: have / has + past participle Affirmative:I have seen the film before. She has seen the film before. Interrogative: Have you seen the film before? Has she seen the film before? Negative: They haven’t seen the film before. He hasn’t seen the film before.

  4. Present Perfect Tense Uses of the present perfect 1- Recent events: It is used to describe recent events without a definite time. The idea of time or place in the speaker’s mind makes the event recent. A time expression may emphasize recentness: just, recently, lately Why are you so happy? ‘coz we have just won a prize so we are really pleased!

  5. Present Perfect Tense 2-Personal experiences: It is used to express personal experiences, there is not a definite time given.The time expressions ever and never are very often used with this meaning I have never been to Japan. Have you ever been there?

  6. Present Perfect Tense 3- It is used to express actions that started in the past and continue to the present, the time period is not finished. We use for and since with this meaning. We use for with periods of time and since with points of time. I haven’t eaten since yesterday morning. I am really hungry I haven’t drunk water for two days. I am terribly thirsty

  7. Contrast between Present Perfect and Past Simple We use definite expressions with the Past simple tense: yesterday, last week, … ago etc, while we don’t use definite time expressions with the Present perfect tense. I have been to France three times When didyou gothere last? I wentthere last Summer

  8. Contrast between Present Perfect and Past Simple • Margahas bought a new cell phone. She bought it last week. • Have you met Ray? – Yes, I met him when we were students. • My parents have been to India. In fact, they went there twice last year. • Has anybody phoned me? – Yes, Joyce phoned an hour ago. • I’veseen that man before. – Really? Whendid you seehim?

  9. Has gone to vs. Has been to has/have gone to ...refers to someone who has gone to a place but has not returned yet. Examples: He's gone to the bank. He should be back soon.Where has Tom gone? Where has Tom gone? He has gone to the bank.

  10. ... has/havebeen to ... Refers to a place which someone has visited sometime in his life. In other words, "has/ have been to" refers to an experience. Examples: She 's been to London many times.I've been to Disneyland twice.

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