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WHAT IS SCIENCE?

WHAT IS SCIENCE?. CONCEPT. Science is limited to studying only the problems of the natural world that can be understood by the processes of science. SUB-CONCEPT 1. Science studies natural phenomena that can be observed, measured, and tested with our senses, directly or indirectly.

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WHAT IS SCIENCE?

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  1. WHAT IS SCIENCE?

  2. CONCEPT • Science is limited to studying only the problems of the natural world that can be understood by the processes of science.

  3. SUB-CONCEPT 1 • Science studies natural phenomena that can be observed, measured, and tested with our senses, directly or indirectly.

  4. SUB-CONCEPT 2 • Solving problems within the limits of science.

  5. SUB-CONCEPT 3 • Science assumes that the universe is orderly, reasonable, and testable.

  6. SUB-CONCEPT 4 • Scientific theories offer well-defined causes to explain natural phenomena.

  7. SUB-CONCEPT 5 • Scientific theories are always subject to change.

  8. SUB-CONCEPT 6 • Science does not have the answers to all of the questions in the universe, or the solutions to all human problems.

  9. SCIENCE V. NON-SCIENCE • How can we tell?

  10. CONPTT – SIX CRITERIA OF SCIENCE • 1. Consistent – repeated observations and/or experiments are reasonably the same.

  11. Which is scientific? • A. Green plants will grow toward a light source. • B. Walking under a ladder will cause bad luck.

  12. CONPTT – SIX CRITERIA OF SCIENCE • 2. Observable – the event under study can be observed and explained.

  13. Which can be observed scientifically? • A. Some plants eat meat. • B. Extraterrestrial beings have visited the Earth.

  14. CONPTT – SIX CRITERIA OF SCIENCE • Natural – natural causes must explain events.

  15. Which can be explained by a natural cause? • A. Green plants convert sunlight into energy. • B. Moses parted the Red Sea with a rod, so his people could cross to the other side.

  16. CONPTT – SIX CRITERIA OF SCIENCE • Predictable – the natural cause can be used to make specific predictions.

  17. Which has a natural cause that can be used to make predictions? • A. Without sunlight, green plants will die. • B. If you are a Scorpio, you are a wise person.

  18. CONPTT – SIX CRITERIA OF SCIENCE • Testable – with controlled experimentation.

  19. Which one can be scientifically tested? • A. The Bermuda Triangle causes ships and planes to disappear. • B. Life comes from life and can not come from non-living things.

  20. CONPTT – SIX CRITERIA OF SCIENCE • Tentative – scientific theories are subject to revision and correction.

  21. EMERGING SCIENCE V. NON-SCIENCE V. FALSE SCIENCE • EMERGING SCIENCE – consistent observations and predictions may be limited by our knowledge or technology. • NON-SCIENCE – does not meet the CONPTT criteria. • FALSE SCIENCE – non-science which is portrayed as science by its followers.

  22. Science and Technology • Science gathers knowledge and organizes it. • Technology: • lets humans use the knowledge for practical purposes. • gives science the tools to conduct investigations.

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