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The Punic Wars, a series of conflicts between Rome and Carthage, were characterized by fierce battles for supremacy, particularly over Sicily. The First Punic War (264-241 BC) saw Rome emerge victorious, gaining control of Sicily, Corsica, and Sardinia, which significantly boosted their trade and military strength. In Round Two, during the Second Punic War (219-202 BC), Hannibal devised a bold strategy, famously crossing the Alps with 82 elephants to challenge Roman dominance. These wars shaped the future of the Mediterranean and solidified Roman power.
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The Punic Wars “The bout to knock the other guy out” or “Lets Play the Fear Factor” Rome vs. Carthage
Carthage Strait of Messina
Carthage Control
Team Strengths Superior Army Superior Navy
Round One The First Punic War 264-241BC Carthage feared that Rome Would steal Sicily Rome feared Sicily would Stop trade through Strait of Mes.
…And the winner of Round One? Rome wins “What do I get”? Rome controls Sicily Pay Tribute Sicily had huge amounts of Grain Rome controls Corsica and Sardinia
2 3 1 1=Sicily 2.= Corsica 3.= Sardinia
Round Two Rome V. Hannibal The Second Punic war 219-202 What is your plan? ***Surprise Romans Hannibal and his Elephants
Why would Hannibal Go By Land? Start in Cordoba, Spain Through The Alps With 82 elephants