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Key Events and Figures of Early 19th Century American Politics and Society

This overview covers significant events and influential figures in early 19th century America, focusing on the 1824 presidential election, the impact of the Indian Removal Act and the Trail of Tears, and the rise of Jacksonian Democracy. It also discusses technological advancements, such as the telegraph and steamboat, in transforming communication and transportation. Key terms include the Corrupt Bargain, Whig Party opposition, and the roles of both sectionalism and nationalism during this transformative period in American history.

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Key Events and Figures of Early 19th Century American Politics and Society

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  1. CRES D Review Game

  2. Who was the 1824 presidential candidate favored by New Englanders?

  3. John Quincy Adams

  4. According to Andrew Jackson, what allowed Adams to win the election?

  5. Corrupt Bargain

  6. What was the name of the largest bank of America?

  7. The 2nd Back of the United States

  8. What is the name of the 1830 law that called for the government to relocate Native Americans out west?

  9. Indian Removal Act

  10. What was the forced removal of the Cherokee Indians from their homeland

  11. Trail of Tears

  12. What was Jackson’s famous nickname?

  13. Old Hickory

  14. What was Andrew Jackson’s wife’s name?

  15. Rachel Jackson

  16. How did Rachel Jackson die?

  17. Heart attack

  18. Who did Jackson blame for the death of his wife?

  19. The press

  20. The idea of widening political power to more of the people to ensure majority rule is known as what?

  21. Jacksonian Democracy

  22. What political party opposed Jackson’s policies?

  23. Whig Party

  24. The idea that the states have the right to reject federal laws is known as what?

  25. Nullification/Doctrine of Nullification

  26. What state threatened to secede

  27. South Carolina

  28. Who invented the cotton gin?

  29. Eli Whitney

  30. What made communication easier in the 1830’s?

  31. The telegraph

  32. What made transportation from one end of the country to the other end easier?

  33. Transcontinental Railroad

  34. Who invented the steamboat?

  35. Robert Fulton

  36. What do you call the reasons an immigrant leaves once country and decides to go to another country

  37. What are identical parts used in factories called?

  38. Interchangeable parts

  39. What increased as cotton prodcution increased?

  40. slaves

  41. How many slaves did a large plantation owner own?

  42. 20 or more

  43. How many slaves did an average southern farmer own?

  44. none

  45. What is it called when you are loyal to your own part of the country?

  46. sectionalism

  47. At is it called to be loyal to your whole country?

  48. nationalism

  49. Define manifest destiny

  50. The idea that America is meant to expand from ocean to ocean

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