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Urban Patterns

Urban Patterns. Defining Urban Settlements. Get out a sheet of paper. Write a definition for “city.” Draw a city. Get with a group of 3-4 and come up with a comprehensive definition. Read “Defining a City” background. Complete the Percentage Graph

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Urban Patterns

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  1. Urban Patterns

  2. Defining Urban Settlements • Get out a sheet of paper. • Write a definition for “city.” • Draw a city. • Get with a group of 3-4 and come up with a comprehensive definition. • Read “Defining a City” background.

  3. Complete the Percentage Graph • Which region had the largest, most consistent increase? • Which region had the largest percentage change? • Which region is likely to experience the fastest growth in urbanization in the next period? The slowest?

  4. Examine the Top 10 Lists provided • Which cities appear multiple times? • Which cities appear only later? • Which cities drop out? • What regions of the world are the most/least represented? • Draw a line on your map separating the MDCs and LDCs. Think Wallerstein. • Place the megacities on the map. • Count the number of megacities located on each side of the line.

  5. Effects of Rapid Urbanization • Squatter Settlements • Favellas (Brazil), Barung-Barong (Philippines), Gecekondu (Turkey), Bastee (India) • Explain the statement: • Many residents in LDCs lead rural-like lifestyles even though they live in massive urban areas.

  6. Big Idea • What is the difference in saying: • MDCs have the highest percentage of ppl in urban areas. • LDCs have the largest population living in urban areas. • 75% vs 40% • 8/10 megacities are in LDCs

  7. Urban Areas:Distribution of Services & People

  8. Central Business District • Shops in CBD: high threshold, long range, serve CBD workers • Need lots of ppl: dept stores • High-order: expensive, specialized jewelry; tourist attractions • Worker oriented: sells office supplies, shoe repair, dry cleaning, food • Will also find producer services agglomeration for improved communication

  9. Central Business District • Most of these services have now moved to the suburbs (higher income, more ppl) • Trying to revitalize like European shopping areas w/ car-free streets & covered walkways • Small area = high concentration = high competition= high land value ($$) • Intensive land use • Many services excluded b/c can’t afford land cost

  10. Central Business District • Intensive Land Use • Skyscrapers, underground cities, subways • Utility lines all underground

  11. Central Business District • Skyscrapers: • Distinct skylines • 1st in Chicago (now a contest for tourism- Dubai) • Probs: • Block sunlight/air currents (NEED artificial now) • Wind tunnels outside • Traffic congestion (more ppl per sq. mile working) • Levels: • Offices at top (lower rent) • Shops, hotels, food at bottom (higher rent)

  12. Central Business District • Manufacturing gets kicked out • High cost, little space • Buildings left behind are retooled (new offices, tourist sites Baltimore, Liverpool) • Residents get kicked out • High cost, not family oriented • Ppl who do live there are often childless & young • Euro is opposite • Want to live near historic district • Old wealthy, cultural areas still in center

  13. Suburbanization • Consumer services follow ppl (customers) • Most service providers concentrate • Supermarkets, shopping malls, lg parking lots • Near major highway intersections • Manufacturing follows cheap land/truck access • No city traffic, free parking • Probs: • Lower status workers w/o car cannot utilize public transportation

  14. Terms to know by Friday! Spend the remainder of the period defining these terms on a separate sheet of paper: • Zoning Laws • Redlining • Blockbusting • Commercialization • Gentrification • Teardowns/McMansions • New Urbanism • Urbicide • Spaces of Consumption

  15. Redlining

  16. New Urbanism Seaside, Florida

  17. Gentrification

  18. Gentrification

  19. Gentrification

  20. Gentrification

  21. http://safeshare.tv/v/wAsBta25OGQ

  22. Teardowns/ McMansions

  23. Urban ModelsGROUP TIME!!!

  24. Urban Model Posters • Geographer, Date (context) • Image- all parts labeled • Minimum 5 points/details • Pros/cons • Compare/contrast • Explanation of particularities

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