Chapter 21 and Chapter 22

1. Chapter 21 and Chapter 22 The Height of Imperialism East Asia under Challenge 1800-1914

2. 21.1: Colonial Rule in Southeast Asia • Main Ideas: • Through the “new imperialism,” Westerners sought to control vast territories. • Colonial export policies exploited native populations and opened up markets for European manufactured goods. • Key Terms: • Imperialism • Protectorate • Indirect rule • Direct rule

3. Imperialism • The extension of a nation’s power over other lands. • “New Imperialism” sought nothing but control over the vast territories. • “Imperialism” video and questions • Views on imperialism w/s

4. Make a chart showing which countries controlled what parts of Southeast Asia. • Spain (until 1898) • Dutch • United States (after 1898) • Great Britain • French

5. 21.2: Empire Building in Africa • Main Ideas: • Great Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, and Portugal placed virtually all of Africa under European rule. • Native peoples sought an end to colonial rule. • Key Terms: • Annex • Indigenous • Muhammad Ali • David Livingstone • Henry Stanley • Zulu

6. Colonization of Africa • Use the blank map of Africa to show the European colonization. • List the top three European countries in Africa. • What significant raw materials are present in Africa? Place them on the map. • Make sure you create a legend for your map.

7. Read about Stanley and Livingston in your textbook, 662. Answer questions at the end of the reading.

8. Stanley and Livingstone in Africa

9. 21.3: British Rule in India • Main Ideas: • British rule brought stability to India but destroyed native industries and degraded Indians. • Mohandas Gandhi advocated nonviolent resistance to gain Indian independence from Great Britain. • Key Terms: • Queen Victoria • National Congress • Mohandas Gandhi • Sepoys • viceroy

10. Questions • How did Britain gain control over India? • Do you think British rule had more benefits or costs for the Indian population? Why or Why not? Answer in 5-10 sentences. What was the goal of the Indian National Congress? Gandhi video

11. British Empire • British Empire Activity: • How many/which countries belonged to the British Empire? Map activity • Use your textbook/ computer to locate areas that were colonized by Great Britain. Please put the name of the country and date they controlled/colonized the region. Use color to show states colonized. • Use the index in textbook to guide you. • Use these internet sites to also help you • http://britishempire.co.uk/ • http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/80013/British-Empire • http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/empire_seapower/britain_empire_01.shtml

12. 21.4: Nation Building in Latin America • Main Ideas: • Latin American countries served as a source of raw materials for Europe and the Untied States. • Because land remained the basis of wealth and power, landed elites dominated Latin American countries. • Key Terms: • Mestizo • Monroe Doctrine • Caudillo • Creole • Jose de San Martin • Simon Bolivar

13. Nationalism in Latin America Revolt in Mexico Question: What inspired Hidalgo to start a revolution? http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?GradeLevel=3360056&MediaFormat=3360062,3360063&SearchText=Mexican+independence&ID=347562 Key Note: Mexico will go through another revolution in the early 1900s because of economic problems and corruption. Mexico will adopt a constitution in 1917 that set up a government led by a president. Monroe Doctrine Questions: Did the Monroe Doctrine support the independence of Latin America? http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?SearchText=Simon+Bolivar&ID=236203 Panama Canal: Answer the Geography Skills questions on page 674-675.

14. DBQ • Latin American Independence: Why did the Creoles Lead the Fight?

15. Chapter 21 Assignment • There are four topics below. You will need to pick one topic to create a newspaper article on. You are the journalist and you will create an informative report on your topic. • Boer/ Zulu Wars • Revolt in India (Sepoy Mutiny) • Gandhi and the Salt March • Creation of the Suez Canal/ Panama Canal • Be creative, provide important content, images, and organization. • Use this template to help you: http://newspapertemplate.net/

16. 22.1 The Decline of the Qing Dynasty • Main Ideas: • The Qing dynasty declined because of internal and external pressures. • Western nations increased their economic involvement with China. • Key Terms: • Sphere of influence • Indemnity • John Hay • Tai Ping Rebellion • Boxer Rebellion

17. Causes of Decline • Humiliated and Harassed by Western Powers. • Internal pressure applied to Chinese society by the modern West. • Opium War • http://www.history.com/shows/mankind-the-story-of-all-of-us/videos/opium-in-china#corn • Treaty of Nanjing in 1842, the Chinese agreed to open five coastal ports to British trade, limit taxes on imported British goods, and pay for the costs of the war. China also agreed to give Britain Hong Kong. • Peasant unrest • Tai Ping Rebellion • Destroy Qing dynasty and wanted social reforms

18. Opening the Door to China • John Hay • U.S. Secretary • Open Door Policy • Reflected American concern for the survival of China, but also reflected the interest of some American trading companies. • Equal access to the Chinese market for all nations and preserved the unity of the Chinese Empire.

19. The Boxer Rebellion • http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?Subject=9331597&GradeLevel=3360056&SearchText=Opium+War&ID=235814

20. 22.2 Revolution in China • Main Ideas: • Sun Yat-sen introduced reforms that led to a revolution in China. • The arrival of Westerners brought changes to the Chinese economy and culture. • Key Terms: • Sun Yat-sen • Henry Pu Yi • General Yuan Shigai • Provincial • commodity

21. 22.2 Questions • Who is Sun Yat-sen and why is he significant? • List Sun Yat-sen’sthree stage process for reform. What principles did he hope to promote in China? • How did the coming of Westerners to China affect their economy? • Think Ahead “Critical Thinking”: • From what you have read from 22.1 and 22.2, from the fall of the Qing dynasty to civil war between military and nationalist, why would communism/ Mao’s ideas be so attractive to many Chinese? (5-10 sentences in length)

22. 22.3 Rise of Modern Japan • Main Ideas: • Western intervention opened Japan, an island that had been isolated for 200 years, to trade. • The interaction between Japan and Western nations gave birth to a modern industrial society. • Key Terms: • Matthew Perry • Millard Filmore • Mustsuhito • Ito Hirobumi

23. An End of Isolation • By 1800, the Tokugawa shogunate had ruled the Japanese islands for two hundred years. • Had relations with Korea • Nagasaki…Dutch and Chinese only • Japanese isolation was a challenge for the Western Powers. • United States was the first foreign power to succeed with Japan. • Matthew Perry • Treaty of Kanagawa

24. Meiji Restoration • What did the shogunate system look like? • Who was the new emperor and what did he call his reign? • Create a chart and show what Japan looked like before/ after the Meiji Restoration. • Military • Ruler • Industry • Gender roles • Political system • Military technology • Economy

25. Joining the Imperialist Nations • Ryukyu islands • War with China…Korea gained independence (influential rule by Japan) and Taiwan went to Japan. • War with Russia…video clip and questions.