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Explore the key events that shaped Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries, including the Protestant Reformation, Catholic Reformation, witch-hunts, religious wars, the consolidation of sovereign states, and the emergence of early capitalist society and Enlightenment. Learn about influential figures like Martin Luther, John Calvin, Charles V, St. Ignatius Loyola, Galileo Galilei, and Isaac Newton.
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Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, Chapter Twenty-Three: The Transformation of Europe
Chapter Twenty-Three:The Transformation of Europe • The Fragmentation of Western Christendom • The Protestant Reformation • Martin Luther • Reform Outside Germany • John Calvin
Chapter Twenty-Three:The Transformation of Europe • The Fragmentation of Western Christendom • The Catholic Reformation • The Council of Trent • St. Ignatius Loyola • The Society of Jesus
Chapter Twenty-Three:The Transformation of Europe • The Fragmentation of Western Christendom • Witch-Hunts and Religious Wars • Witch-Hunting • Religious Wars • The Thirty Years’ War
Chapter Twenty-Three:The Transformation of Europe • The Consolidation of Sovereign States • The Attempted Revival of Empire • Charles V Sixteenth-Century Europe
Chapter Twenty-Three:The Transformation of Europe • The Consolidation of Sovereign States • The Attempted Revival of Empire • Charles V • Imperial Fragmentation • Foreign Challenges
Chapter Twenty-Three:The Transformation of Europe • The Consolidation of Sovereign States • The New Monarchs • Finance • State Power • The Spanish Inquisition Heretics Burned at the Stake
Chapter Twenty-Three:The Transformation of Europe • The Consolidation of Sovereign States • Constitutional States and Absolute Monarchies • Constitutional States • Absolutism • The Sun King • Absolutism Outside France
Chapter Twenty-Three:The Transformation of Europe • The Consolidation of Sovereign States • The European States System • The Peace of Westphalia Europe after the Peace of Westphalia, 1648
Chapter Twenty-Three:The Transformation of Europe • The Consolidation of Sovereign States • The European States System • The Peace of Westphalia • The Balance of Power • Military Development
Chapter Twenty-Three:The Transformation of Europe • Early Capitalist Society • Population Growth and Urbanization • American Food Crops • Population Growth • Urbanization
Chapter Twenty-Four:The Transformation of Europe • Early Capitalist Society • Early Capitalism and Protoindustrialization • The Nature of Capitalism • Supply and Demand • Joint-Stock Companies • Politics and Empire • The Putting-Out System
Chapter Twenty-Four:The Transformation of Europe • Early Capitalist Society • Social Change in Early Modern Europe • Profit and Ethics • The Nuclear Family
Chapter Twenty-Four:The Transformation of Europe • Science and Enlightenment • The Reconception of the Universe • The Ptolemaic Universe • Planetary Movement
Chapter Twenty-Four:The Transformation of Europe • Science and Enlightenment • The Reconception of the Universe • The Ptolemaic Universe • Planetary Movement • The Copernican Universe
Chapter Twenty-Four:The Transformation of Europe • Science and Enlightenment • The Scientific Revolution • Galileo Galilei • Isaac Newton
Chapter Twenty-Four:The Transformation of Europe • Science and Enlightenment • The Enlightenment • Science and Society • Voltaire • Deism • The Theory of Progress
Chapter Twenty-Four:The Transformation of Europe • Sources From The Past: Adam Smith on the Capitalist Market “Every individual is continually exerting himself to find out the most advantageous employment for whatever capital he can command. It is in his own advantage, indeed, and not that of society, which he has in view…” - An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations
