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The Koreas Today. Chapter 23, section 4. Even though they share a common history and culture, the two Koreas have very different governments and economies. Government. North Korea Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Totalitarian state—controlled by communist party
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The Koreas Today Chapter 23, section 4
Even though they share a common history and culture, the two Koreas have very different governments and economies.
Government North Korea • Democratic People’s Republic of Korea • Totalitarian state—controlled by communist party • First ruled by Kim Il Sung- • Ruled by Kim JongIl 1994 -2011 • Now ruled by Kim Jong Un • Capital - Pyongyang
Kim Il Sung- Kim Jong Il Kim Jong Un
Government South Korea • Republic of Korea • Republic-headed by a president and an assembly elected by the people • Capital- Seoul
Bvxc President Park Geun-hye
Economy North Korea • Command economy—gov. plans and decides what is produced; owns all land; controls all access to jobs • Rich in mineral resources—creates machinery and military supplies—use out of date technology –poorer than S. Korea and Japan
Economy South Korea • US helped to create • Business and gov. leaders work together • Emphasis on manufacturing to export
Issues and Challenges North Korea • Isolated from the rest of the world because it deals with communist countries • Closed its markets to foreign goods • Not much land to farm • Lacks technology • Creates nuclear bombs • Crowded cities • Poor choices by government
Issues and Challenges South Korea • Some people feel government is corrupt • Controlled by a few families • Continued threat from N. Korea
What is one factor that supports reunification? What is one factor that hinders reunification?