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Allegoricism Baroque Classicism Pietism Sectarianism Ch. 10 教會即凱旋者 十三世紀 Ch. 11 朝臣與市民 Ch.12 現實的征服

Allegoricism Baroque Classicism Pietism Sectarianism Ch. 10 教會即凱旋者 十三世紀 Ch. 11 朝臣與市民 Ch.12 現實的征服. 藝術概論 Week 5 2010/03/22 Iris Tuan. Allegoricism 寓言主義. 畫作中隱藏寓意 將引喻 (allusion) 及隱喻 (metaphor) 引介到繪畫中 寓言有清楚精確的聯想意 (associative meaning) ，依賴觀者的知性與後天知識 兩個傾向：

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Allegoricism Baroque Classicism Pietism Sectarianism Ch. 10 教會即凱旋者 十三世紀 Ch. 11 朝臣與市民 Ch.12 現實的征服

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  1. AllegoricismBaroque ClassicismPietismSectarianismCh. 10 教會即凱旋者 十三世紀Ch. 11 朝臣與市民Ch.12現實的征服 藝術概論 Week 5 2010/03/22 Iris Tuan

  2. Allegoricism寓言主義 • 畫作中隱藏寓意 • 將引喻(allusion)及隱喻(metaphor)引介到繪畫中 • 寓言有清楚精確的聯想意(associative meaning) ，依賴觀者的知性與後天知識 兩個傾向： • 公共的—企圖影響大眾對教會和國家的看法。與古代領袖或古典歷史作連結。 • 私人的—探索吾人生活經驗相關教訓與真理。

  3. Allegoricism- Example • Painting Name: Allegory of Queen Elizabeth • Implication: The English Queen Elizabeth with Death looking over her left shoulders http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth-I-Allegorical-Po.jpg

  4. Allegoricism- Example • Painting Name: Titan’s Allegory of Age Governed by Prudence • Implication: Three human head symbolizing age and the triple headed beast (dog, lion, wolf) which stands for prudence. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Titian_-_Allegorie_der_Zeit.jpg

  5. 〈春〉，1660-1664年，普桑

  6. Baroque Classicism巴洛克古典主義 三項發展為特色： • 引發情緒的古典風景 • 普桑(Poussin)對於古典構圖原則予以重新肯定 • 將這些構圖原則彙編成學院派藝術教育的基礎 分支： • 洛漢—懷舊感、引人遐思，以風景為主 • 普桑—強調形式與設計，力求和諧、平衡和道德嚴肅性。成為學院派藝術訓練的基礎。

  7. Nicolas Poussin Nicolas Poussin • French Baroque Era Painter • 1594-1665 • Specialize in History Painting • Spent most of his adult in Rome.

  8. Nicolas Poussin–The Funeral of Phocion • The Funeral of Phocion, 1648 • Below the temple, a line of Athenians is engaged in celebrating one of the religious festivals. In keeping with this festive tone, the landscape is brimming with figure engaged in variety of activities. http://www.artcyclopedia.com/feature-2000-08.html

  9. Nicolas Poussin–The Inspiration of a Poet • The Inspiration of a Poet, 1630, Nicholas Poussin http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classicism

  10. 〈阿波羅與達芙妮〉，1625年，普桑

  11. Pietism敬虔主義 • 一種宗教奉獻的形式 • 因教義差別而有不同特色— 天主教 • 強調強烈的情感遭遇，通常以聖人、殉教者和教主的狂喜或異象經驗為特色。 • 發展成嚴肅的宗教繪畫傳統，公開、正統 新教 • 集中在聖經、個人祈禱、上帝直接向個別信仰者良知皆是自身意志 • 不允許、否定藝術在宗教中的功能，斥之為偶像崇拜

  12. Pietism - Example Painting Name: The Broad and Narrow Way Date: 1866 Description: A popular German Pietist Painting http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Der_breite_und_der_schmale_Weg_2008.jpg

  13. 〈基督擁抱聖伯納〉，1621-1625年，利巴達

  14. Sectarianism • Beliefs of a particular denomination or sect • Aggression or intransigence towards the views and practices of other religious groups • Art played a masterly role • Often as sensual as it was spiritual

  15. Lying-in-State of St Bonaventure • 1629 • Francisco de Zurbarán • Typical of the Catholic Counter-Reformation in Spain • Lying in state and wearing a mitre • Celebrates holiness as a life of obedience to the Church

  16. Lying-in-State of St Bonaventure

  17. St Matthew and the Angel • 1661 • Rembrandt Harmensz Van Run • Shows St Matthew writing his Gospel • The words being suggested to him by an angel sent from God • God (not the Church) will guide him directly towards the truth • Comparison “The Story of Art” pp. 30-31

  18. St Matthew and the Angel

  19. Ch. 10 教會即凱旋者 十三世紀 • 西方與東方的不同 • 北法的哥德式教堂的先導觀念 • 尖拱 • 飛扶壁(flying buttresses) • 花飾窗格(tracery) • 新式大教堂—體會超乎物質的奧秘 • 宣告天國的榮耀

  20. Flying Buttresses Flying buttresses at Bath Abbey, Bath, England

  21. Tracery

  22. 教堂建築與裝飾雕刻 • 不僅純對稱式的構圖法 • 還有生命氣息在人像中 • 如何去呈現在披褶下展露人體結構 • 賦予石頭生命 • 雕刻家替教堂工作 • 北方畫家為聖經手稿畫啟蒙性的飾畫 • 了解比例問題 • 義大利天才佛羅倫斯畫家喬托(Giotto di Bondone)

  23. Giotto di Bondone The Marriage at Cana The Marriage at Cana is one of the miracles of Jesus in the Gospels and the first miracle in the Gospel of John. This painting is one of the painted decoration in the interior of the Scrovegni Chapel in Pauda. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-36-_-_Lamentation_(The_Mourning_of_Christ).jpg

  24. Giotto di Bondone Lamentation In this scene, Lamentation, Giotto adapted the traditional Byzantine iconography of the scene to create an emotional representation that draws the viewer into the sacred narrative. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-36-_-_Lamentation_(The_Mourning_of_Christ).jpg

  25. Ch.11朝臣與市民十四世紀 • 十三世紀是大教堂的世紀 延續到十四世紀 但已經不是藝術的主要焦點 • 十四世紀的審美觀是風雅型 • 聖母像凡人的母親 身體微微擺動成一S型 • 聖經飾畫手稿：「瑪利女王的詩篇」 • 藝術兩個要素逐漸融合 • 優美的述說故事 • 忠實的觀察報導

  26. 義大利藝術 • 佛羅倫斯的喬托藝術改變了整個繪畫觀念 • 北方哥德風畫家也影響南部　特別是在西恩那 • 杜西歐學派兩位大師馬蒂尼與梅米的祭壇飾畫 • 馬蒂尼畫過一張羅拉的肖像 肖像畫藝術就在這時期發展起來

  27. Ch.12現實的征服十五世紀初 • 文藝復興意指再生或復興 • 義大利人深信：在遙遠的從前，以羅馬為首都的義大利是世界文明的中心 • 義人將羅馬帝國的崩潰歸咎於哥德人 故稱這時間的藝術為「哥德風格」 意指野蠻人的 • 佛羅輪斯年輕藝術家以建築師布倫內利齊為領導

  28. 布倫內利齊 • 布倫內利齊為望族帕茲蓋了一座小教堂 • 他不但是文藝復興風格建築的首創人，也發現了透視法 • 新建築形式框架畫面上人物的簡單、隆重氣質 • 多納鐵羅雕了聖者喬治的肖像 • 藝術家渴望復興 因此轉而求諸自然、科學和古代遺物

  29. Related Videos • Baroque Classicism in Russia • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3ZsfhcEfdw • Interior of Doma Cathedral • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=znUg_D_Iw3s • Giotto Di Bondone • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAvy4w9YVpU&feature=related • Nicolas Poussin • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L6IlhxxOdGI • How Scientific Analysis Reveals the Technique and material of 3 Allegorical Paintings • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bp1OPZQneNA • Brandenburg Gate - Brandenburger Tor – Berlin • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mHO6-iVv-s4 • Essential Baroque • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a5HFNvi3ZwU

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