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Pollination Methods

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Pollination Methods

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    1. Pollination Methods Susan Martin 7th grade Science

    2. Pollination Transfer of pollen grains (male-sperm) to the female part (stigma) of a seed plant by agents such as gravity, water, wind, and animals

    3. Some flowers are JUST male OR female The Alder is monoecious. Shown here: maturing male flower catkins on right, last year's female catkins on left (top right) male flower enlarged, showing stamens with pollen and reduced, sterile stigma; (below) shoot with flowers from female plant; (lower right) female flower enlarged, showing stigma and reduced, sterile stamens with no pollen

    5. Function of a Flower To attract pollinators by colorful petals, scent, nectar, markings and pollen

    6. Pollination Methods- 1. Wind/Gravity angiosperms& gymnosperms No bright colors, special odors, or nectar Most have no petals so Stamens and stigmas exposed to air Large amount of pollen lightweight, easily airborne Usually trees & grasses

    7. 2. water Pollen floats on the water’s surface drifting until it contacts flowers Very rare, waterweeds and pondweeds

    8. 3. Animals A. Insects Bee- usually yellows or blues, have nectar and/or pollen Butterfly: usually pinks or purples, scented, may have landing area, lots of nectar with little pollen, nectar guides & long tubes for butterfly tongues

    9. Animals cont. Insects continued Moths: usually white, blooms at night, strong sweet scents Beetles: may be spicy, fruity, or smell like decay Fly: Can have nectar or pollen, or smell like decay

    10. Animals cont. B. Birds- greatest nectar specialization, odorless, red or orange flowers, long tubes for hummingbirds C. Bats: large, white, strong odor, open at night, offer nectar

    11. Resources http://www.life.umd.edu/CBMG/faculty/Moctezuma/BSCI124/Lectures/PPT/Lec13_Pollination.ppt http://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/pollinators/bees.shtml http://www.pdphoto.org/PictureHome.php

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