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Discover how to gather materials for your speech by drawing on personal experiences, utilizing libraries, internet resources, and expert tips. Learn to evaluate internet sources, conduct research interviews, and create annotated bibliographies.
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PUBLIC SPEAKING Gathering Materials
Where Do I Go? • Draw on personal experience first • Library • Internet • Other resources
Library Resources • Librarians • Catalogue • Periodical databases • Newspapers • Reference works
Librarians • Circulation • Check books in/out • Research • Help students find materials
Catalogue • Listing of all books, periodicals, other resources owned by library
Periodical Database • Research aid that catalogues articles from many journals, magazines
Abstract • Summary of magazine or journal article • Don’t cite abstract alone
Newspapers • Local • National • International
Reference Works • Work that synthesizes large amount of related information • Encyclopedias • Yearbooks • Quotation books • Biographical aids
Internet Searching • Search engines • Specialized resources • Virtual libraries • Government resources • Multicultural resources
Evaluating Internet Docs • Authorship • Sponsorship • Recency
Research Interview • Interview to get speech information
Preparing Questions Avoid: • Questions you can answer without interview • Leading questions • Hostile, loaded questions
Tips for Doing Research • Start early • Make preliminary bibliography • Make an annotated bibliography
Annotated Bibliography • Include a complete citation • Briefly describe the source • Include stats, quotes, etc.
Annotated Bibliography Lucas, S.E. (2012). The Art of Public Speaking (11th edition). Boston: McGraw Hill. This is a public speaking textbook. In this book the author states that Wikipedia “…can be a good place to start learning about a topic…”(p. 127). There is also a reference to reliability being comparable to print encyclopedias (p. 127).
Tips for Doing Research • Start early • Make preliminary bibliography • Make an annotated bibliography • Think about materials • Take notes efficiently
Efficient Note-Taking • Take plenty of notes • Record in consistent format • Make separate entry for each • Distinguish among direct quotations, paraphrases, your own ideas