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This study by Tokuyama et al. delves into the upregulation of BDNF in the inferior temporal cortex during the formation of visual pair-association memory in monkeys. The research reveals that BDNF expression increases in specific areas of the cortex crucial for long-term memory, shedding light on neural circuit reorganization. Techniques included mRNA expression comparison within animals and visual memory task implementation. In a related study by Kevin D. Board et al., the transition from olfactory to visual sheep recognition is examined, investigating BDNF and trk-B mRNA expression shortly after partum in olfactory and visual systems.
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BDNF upregulation during declarative memory formation in monkey inferior temporal cortex Tokuyama et al
The Basics • The inferior temporal cortex stores visual pair association memory. • Tested the hypothesis that BDNF would be upregulated in IT cortex during formation of visual pair-association memory. • Found BDNF was upregulated selectively in area 36 of IT cortex during PA learning, but not in areas involved in earlier stages of visual processing. • Suggests that BDNF contributes to reorganization of neural circuits for visual long-term memory formation in the primate
Methods:Three experimental strategies • Intra-animal comparison of mRNA expression • A visual memory task as the control vs. a no-task condition • Trained the monkeys to first learn a “rule” or “strategy” component of the tasks with training stimulus sets; a test stimulus was then introduced for new learning of declarative components.
Increased BDNF and trk-B mRNA expression in cortical and limbic regions following formation of a social recognition memory • Kevin D. Board et al
The Basics • Sheep recognition: olfactory evolving to visual • Investigate BDNF & trk-B mRNA expression 4.5 hours post partum in olfactory/visual systems