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GI MEDICATIONS

GI MEDICATIONS. BY: RANDY BONNELL. ANTACIDS. TRADE: MAALOX, MYLANTA, TITRALAC ACTION: NEUTRALIZES GASTRIC ACIDS SIDE EFFECTS: CONSTIPATION, SODIUM AND WATER RETENTION. ANTISPASMODICS. TRADE: DONNATAL,BENTYL

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GI MEDICATIONS

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  1. GI MEDICATIONS BY: RANDY BONNELL

  2. ANTACIDS • TRADE: MAALOX, MYLANTA, TITRALAC • ACTION: NEUTRALIZES GASTRIC ACIDS • SIDE EFFECTS: CONSTIPATION, SODIUM AND WATER RETENTION

  3. ANTISPASMODICS • TRADE: DONNATAL,BENTYL • ACTION: ANTICHOLINERGIC AGENTS THAT DECREASES GI MOTILITY BY RELAXING GI SMOOTH MUSCLE • SIDE EFFECTS: DRY MOUTH AND SKIN , CONSTIPATION, PARALYTIC ILEUS

  4. BISMUTH SUBSALICYLATE • TRADE: PEPTO-BISMOL • ACTION: ANTIDIARRHEAL AGENT • SIDE EFFECTS: FECAL IMPACTION

  5. CIMETIDINE • TRADE: TAGAMET • ACTION: H2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST INHIBITS GASTRIC ACID SECRETION • SIDE EFFECTS: CONFUSION HEADACHE BONE MARROW SUPRESSION

  6. DIMENHYDRINATE • TRADE: DRAMAMINE • ACTION: ANTIEMETIC AGENT • SIDE EFFECTS: DROWSINESS, DRY MOUTH, CONSTIPATION

  7. FAMOTIDINE • TRADE: PEPCID • ACTION: INHIBITS GASTRIC ACID SECREATION • SIDE EFFECTS: HEADACHE, DIZZINESS, CONSTIPATION

  8. KAOLIN-PECTIN • TRADE: KAOPECTATE • ACTION: ANTIDIARRHEAL AGENT • SIDE EFFECTS: CONSTIPATION

  9. LANSOPRAZOLE • TRADE: PREVACID • ACTION: BINDS TO AN ENZYME IN THE PRESENCE OF ACID GASTRIC Ph • SIDE EFFECTS: NAUSEA, ABDOMINAL PAIN, DROWSINESS

  10. LOPERAMIDE • TRADE: IMODIUM • ACTION: ANTIDIARRHEAL AGENT • SIDE EFFECTS: DRY MOUTH, CONSTIPATION, DROWSINESS

  11. NIZATIDINE • TRADE: AXID • ACTION: H2 RECEPTOR ANTNGONIST, INHIBITS GASTRIC ACID SECRETION • SIDE EFFECTS: DROWSINESS, HEADACHE, SWEATING

  12. NYSTATIN • TRADE: MYCOSTATIN • ACTION: ANTIFUNGAL AGENT, • SIDE EFFECTS: NAUSEA, VOMITING, DIARRHEA

  13. OMEPRAZOLE • TRADE: PRILOSEC • ACTION: PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR • SIDE EFFECTS: HEADACHE ABDOMINAL PAIN, NAUSEA VOMITING

  14. RANITIDINE • TRADE: ZANTAC • ACTION: H2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST • SIDE EFFECTS: HEADACHE, ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT

  15. SUCRALFATE • TRADE: CARAFATE • ACTION: GASTRIC MUCOSAL PROTECTANT AGENT • SIDE EFFECTS: CONSTIPATION, HYPOPHOSPHATEMIA

  16. SULFASALAZINE • TRADE: AZULFIDINE • ACTIONS: GI ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT • SIDE EFFECTS: NAUSEA VOMITING ABDOMINAL PAIN, STEVENS JOHNSON SYNDROME

  17. THAT’S ALL SHE WROTE!!

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