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January 14, 2014. Notes: The Holocaust Video Clip: Band of Brothers : Liberation of Concentration Camp Return Work ***World War II Exam Tomorrow*** Bring Mid-Term Study Guide Thursday and Friday! WWII Battles Packet due Wednesday WWII Exam Wednesday Current Event Due Friday.
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January 14, 2014 • Notes: The Holocaust • Video Clip: Band of Brothers : Liberation of Concentration Camp • Return Work ***World War II Exam Tomorrow*** • Bring Mid-Term Study Guide Thursday and Friday! • WWII Battles Packet due Wednesday • WWII Exam Wednesday • Current Event Due Friday
Unit VWorld War II • 24.3: The Holocaust
The Holocaust • Nazis targeted Jews and other “undesirables.” • Anti-Semitism. • Killed over 6 million Jews & 5 million other:“Undesirables” • Gypsies • Opponents of Nazism or Political prisoners • Homosexuals • “Anti-social”- beggars, handicapped, criminals • Christians.
The Holocaust • Sept. 1935: Hitler passed the Nuremberg Laws. • Stripped Jews of citizenship. • Banned marriage between Jews & non-Jews. • Boycott Jewish businesses. • Banned from civil service & government jobs, practicing law, medicine, etc.
Kristallnacht • Nov.7, 1938 young German Jew shot and killed German diplomat in Paris. • November 9, 1938, Kristallnacht“Night of Broken Glass.” • German head of propaganda Joseph Goebbels, led Secret Police (Gestapo: led by Herman Goering)) and civilians in killing over 90 Jews, injured over 600, destroyed 7,500 Jewish businesses & 200 synagogues.
The Holocaust • Jews tried to flee. • 350,000 escaped Nazi territories from 1933 until the start of WWII in 1939. • Immigration quotas limited Jewish immigration into the U.S.
The Final Solution • 1939-1942: People placed in ghettos for confinement across Germany, Poland, and other parts of Nazi occupied Eastern Europe. • January, 1942: Wannsee Conference- 15 Nazi leaders meet and decide “Final Solution.” • Final Solution: Extermination (genocide) of all Jews and other undesirables. • Sent to concentration camps. • Some became extermination camps(i.e. Auschwitz in Poland) where prisoners were systematically executed.
The Final Solution • Auschwitzhoused 100,000 people in 300 barracks with gas chambers that could kill 2,000 at a time. • 1.6 million people died at Auschwitz.
STATISTICS BY COUNTRY Jewish population before, Jewish population afterHolocaust