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What Will 2008 Offer?

What Will 2008 Offer?. by: Craig K. Harmon President & CEO Q.E.D. Systems. Craig K. Harmon • President & CEO Q.E.D. Systems. Chair, ISO TC 122/104 JWG - Supply Chain Applications of RFID Chair, RFID Experts Group (REG) Founder, JTC 1/SC 31

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What Will 2008 Offer?

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  1. What Will 2008 Offer? by: Craig K. HarmonPresident & CEOQ.E.D. Systems

  2. Craig K. Harmon • President & CEOQ.E.D. Systems • Chair, ISO TC 122/104 JWG - Supply Chain Applications of RFID • Chair, RFID Experts Group (REG) • Founder, JTC 1/SC 31 • Ad Hoc Chair, Mobile Item Identification and Management • Senior Project Editor ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4 (RFID) • Chair, ISO TC 122/WG 4 (Shipping Labels) & ISO TC 122/WG 7 (Product Packaging) • Vice-chair, ASC MH 10 and U.S. TAG to ISO TC 122 (Packaging) • Project Editor, ISO 18185-5 (Electronic Container Seal - Physical Layer) • AIAG Bar Code, Applications, 2D, Tire, Returnables, & RFID Committees • Member, EPCglobal HAG (UHFGen2), FMCG BAG, HLS BAG, SAG, TLS, TDS, AIWG, SBAC • JTC 1 & TC 104 Liaison Officer to the International Telecommunications Union (ITU-R & ITU-T) • Past Chair, U.S. TAG to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4 (RFID) • Past Chair, ASC INCITS T6 (RFID) - ANS INCITS 256:1999, 2001 • Advisor and Member of USPS Strategic Technology Council • ISO TC 104 & 122 (Freight Containers / Packaging) Liaison Officer to JTC 1/SC 31 • Chairman & Project Editor, ANS MH10.8.2 (Data Application Identifiers) • Project Editor, EIA Shipping Label, Product, Product Package, & Component Marking • Original Project Editor, NATO STANAG 2233 (RFID for NATO Asset Tracking) • Vocabulary Rapporteur to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31, ISO/IEC 19762 - Harmonized vocabulary • CompTIA RFID Subject Matter Expert and RFID Certified Professional (CRCP) - RFID+ • Recipient of the 2004 Richard Dilling Award This presentation posted at: http://www.autoid.org/presentations/presentations.htm

  3. ISO TC 104/SC 4/WG 2Electronic Container Seals

  4. Three tags - different purposes Supply Chain Tag - ISO 17363 Container ID Tag - ISO 10891 (nee ISO 10374.2) Electronic Seal -ISO 18185

  5. ISO TC 104 project status • ISO 830,Freight containers — Vocabulary • CD passed, approved for DIS registration • Revision of ISO 830:1999, ISO 830:1999/Cor 1:2001 • ISO 17712,Freight containers — Mechanical seals • Publicly Available Specification (PAS) published 2006-07-25 • Draft International Standards (DIS) approved 2007-05-03 • Final Draft International Standards (FDIS) expected 2007-07-31 • ISO 18185,Freight containers — Electronic container seals • Part 1, Communication protocol, IS Published 2007-04-26 • Part 2, Environmental characteristics, IS Published 2007-04-16 • Part 3, Application requirements, IS Published 2006-05-22 • Part 4, Data protection, IS Published 2007-04-24 • Part 5, Physical layer, IS Published 2006-05-04 • Sensors (original Part 5) and Message sets (original part 6) withdrawn • ISO 10891,Freight containers — RF automatic identification • Renumbered from ISO 10374.2 (Resolution 307) with DIS due October 2008 • 10374 IS Issued 1991, Amd 1 1995 • ISO/CD 10891, Balloting 2007-07-01 through 2007-12-31

  6. 2008 • ISO 18185,Freight containers — Electronic container seals • U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s RFI for CSDs will result in no movement • Pressure by industry will delay adoption of either 18185 or IEEE 802.15.4b • ISO 10891,Freight containers — RF automatic identification • Will not be completed in 2008, will continue in 2009 • ISO 17712, Freight containers — Mechanical seals • Will remain the DHS choice absent a freight container incident

  7. ISO TC 122/104Joint Working Group (JWG)(Supply chain applications of RFID)

  8. The Layers of Logistic Units (Radio Frequency Identification - RFID) Layer 5 Movement Vehicle (truck, airplane, ship, train) Layer 4 (433 MHz)ISO 17363(Freight containers) Container (e.g., 40 foot Sea Container) Layer 3 (860-960 MHz)(Other 18000 with TPA) ISO 17364(Returnable transport items) Unit Load “Pallet” Unit Load “Pallet” Layer 2 (860-960 MHz)(Other 18000 with TPA) ISO 17365(Transport units) Transport Unit Transport Unit Transport Unit Transport Unit Layer 1 (860-960 MHz with TPA)(13.56 MHz with TPA)ISO 17366(Product packaging) Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Layer 0 (860-960 MHz with TPA)(13.56 MHz with TPA)ISO 17367(Product tagging) Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item “TPA” - Trading Partner Agreement Concept Source: Akira Shibata, DENSO-Wave Corporation

  9. ISO TC 122/104 JWG project status(Revised 2007-07-10) • ISO 17363,Supply chain applications of RFID - Freight containers • International Standard published • ISO 17364,Supply chain applications of RFID - Returnable transport items • DIS registered for FDIS ballot • ISO 17365,Supply chain applications of RFID - Transport units • DIS registered for FDIS ballot • ISO 17366.2,Supply chain applications of RFID - Product packaging • International Standard under publication • ISO 17367.2,Supply chain applications of RFID - Product tagging • International Standard under publication Issues ISO/IEC 18000-3m3 - EPCglobal interference in ISO process 18000-6C - EPCglobal assignment of bit indication of HazMat

  10. 2008 • ISO 1736x - series • Published • Re-opened to address new air interfaces • ISO/IEC 18000, Part 7B - Royalty free active 433 MHz • Ultra Wide Band • Locating sysems (ISO/IEC 24730)

  11. ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4RFID for Item Management

  12. Technical StandardsRadio Frequency Identification (RFID) • ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4/SG 3 • RFID for Item Management Air Interface (ISO 18000) • ISO/IEC 18000-1 - Generic parameters - Air interface • ISO/IEC 18000-2 - Parameters for air interface below 135 kHz • ISO/IEC 18000-3 - Parameters for air interface at 13.56 MHz • includes Mode 1 (15693) and Mode 2 (PJM) • draft includes Mode 3 (13,56 physical - Gen 2 logical) • ISO/IEC 18000-4 - Parameters for air interface at 2.45 GHz • ISO/IEC 18000-6 - Parameters for air interface at 860-960 MHz • includes Type A and Type B (INCITS 256) • includes Type C (EPCglobal Gen2) • draft includes battery-assist (PowerPaper and Intelleflex) • ISO/IEC 18000-7 - Parameters for active air interface at 433.92 MHz

  13. Dual Frequency for ILT? • There are applications where UHF works best and others where HF works best and the industry should resist attempts to force a one-size-fits-all solution. • The choice of technologies should not be based upon the product type submitted to the reader, not by application; the same receiving line will most likely not receive both pharmaceuticals (HF) and tires (UHF). • Dual tagging of items is NOT an option! • Novel antenna concepts, e.g. fractal antennas, may permit multi-frequency tags People have a tendency to overestimate technology in the short term and underestimate it in the long term - W. Gates

  14. 2008 • 18000-3m3 - 13.56 MHz with Gen2 Logical Layer • 18000-7B - Royalty free active 433 MHz • 18000-8, Ultra wide band • 24753 - Sensors and battery assist • Commercial applications drive 18000-6C with 2K bits memory & battery down to below $1.00 • 24791 - Software systems infrastructure

  15. EPCglobal

  16. 18000 - 6c & -3m3Tag Memory

  17. 18000-6C MB “01” x10 x15 x17 x20 x00 x0F x14 x16 x18 x1F Zero fillto thewordboundary Reserved/AFI UII TagEncoding CRC Length PC always “0” for EPC Toggle - always “0” for EPC / “1” for ISO AFIs NSI XPC HazMat Indicator for EPC MB 11 is present

  18. Application Family Identifiers (AFIs)

  19. New EPCglobal Activities of Interest • UHF Air Interface Working Group • HF Air Interface Working Group • Item Level Tagging JRG, Phase 2 • Tag Data JRG • Active Tagging JRG • Sensors and Battery-Assist JRG • Consumer Electronics IAG

  20. 2008 • Vendor community lessens support for technology development within EPCglobal • Technology development moves toward ISO and AIM Global • Active tag technology references ISO standards, does not create • EPCglobal attempts to re-focus to the development of application standards

  21. ITU-TInternational Telecommunications Union - Technology

  22. Study Group 2 -Operational aspects of service provision, networks and performance Lead Study Group on Service definition, Numbering and Routing. Lead Study Group for Telecommunication for Disaster Relief/Early Warning. Study Group 3 - Tariff and accounting principles including related telecommunication economic and policy issues Study Group 4 - Telecommunication management Lead Study Group on Telecommunication Management. Study Group 5 - Protection against electromagnetic environment effects Study Group 6 -Outside plant and related indoor installations Study Group 9 -Integrated broadband cable networks and television and sound transmission Lead Study Group on integrated broadband cable and television networks. Study Group 11 -Signalling requirements and protocols Lead Study Group on signalling and protocols Lead Study Group on intelligent networks Study Group 12 -Performance and quality of service Lead Study Group on Quality of Service and performance Study Group 13 - Next Generation Networks Lead study group for NGN and satellite matters. Study Group 15 - Optical and other transport network infrastructures Lead Study Group on Access Network Transport and on Optical Technology. Study Group 16 - Multimedia terminals, systems and applications Lead Study Group on multimedia terminals, systems and applications. Lead Study Group on ubiquitous applications (“e-everything”, such as e-health and e-business). Study Group 17 - Security, languages and telecommunication software Lead Study Group on Telecommunication Security. Lead Study Group on Languages and Description Techniques. Study Group 19 - Mobile telecommunication networks Lead Study Group on mobile telecommunication networks and for mobility. Telecommunication Standardization Advisory Group (TSAG) TSAG reviews priorities, programmes, operations, financial matters and strategies for the Sector, follows up on the accomplishment of the work programme, restructures and establishes ITU-T Study Groups, provides guidelines to the Study Groups, advises the Director of TSB, elaborates A-seriesRecommendations on organization and working procedures. ITU-T The standardization work of ITU-T is carried out by the technical Study Groups(SGs) in which representatives of the ITU-T membership develop Recommendations (standards) for the various fields of international telecommunications. The SGs drive their work primarily in the form of study Questions. Each of these addresses technical studies in a particular area of telecommunication standardization. Each SG has a SG Chairman and a number of vice-chairmen appointed by the World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA).

  23. JCA-NID • Joint Coordinating Activity - Network ID, including RFID • Establishing liaisons with numerous other TCs and SCs • Last meeting 2007-09-18 • Next meeting 2008-01-23

  24. 2008 • Continued coordination between • ITU-T • ITU-R • JTC 1/SC 31 • JTC 1/SC 6

  25. ITU-RInternational Telecommunications Union - Radiocommunications

  26. WRC • WRC’07 established 2011 agenda item regarding potential interference between SRDs (including RFID) and other users of the spectrum • 31n2374 • 2011 Agenda to be finalized by 2008-04-23

  27. RFID Experts Group (REG)

  28. AIM Global RFID Experts Group (REG) Guidelines • WG 5-I: Interrogator System Implementation & Operations • WG 5-B: Back-up • WG 5-L: Enabled Labels & Packaging • WG 5-R: Recyclability • WG 5-Q: Tag Quality • WG 5-E: Education & Certification • WG 5-G: Global Operation (Regulatory Database) • WG 5-P: Privacy (Public Policy) • WG 5-F: Safety (Public Policy) • WG 5-C: Security (Public Policy) • WG 5-T: Sensors and Transducers • WG 5-S: Technology Selection • WG 5-M: Software & Middleware • AIM Global RFID Emblem • New work on ISO 18000 series

  29. ISO/IEC RFID Emblem • ISO/IEC xxxxx-1,Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Implementation standards — RFID Emblem (proposed) • Under consideration by the European Commission as a requirement on all RFID tagged items, “RFID Inside” For use on labels, inlets, tags: indicates frequency, coding authority, and data content/structure Identifies compatible readers/encoders for each type.

  30. RFID Emblem

  31. RFID Emblem (continued)

  32. 2008 • RFID Emblem proposed for ISO standard • “RFID Inside” for EU • “RFID Inside” for U.S. states • New work items for • ISO/IEC 18000-3m3 (13.56 MHz) • “ISO/IEC 18000-7B (IP-Free 433 MHz) • UWB • AIM Global REG to become “The Voice of the AIDC Vendor Community”

  33. REG Chapters • AIM Global - Coordinator, Craig K. Harmon, Q.E.D. Systems, Chair • JEITA - Japan, Akira Shibata, DENSO Wave, Chair • AIM Global EMEA - Europe, Middle East, & Africa, Eldor Walk, FEIG, Chair • KARUS - Korea (in cooperation with AIM Korea), Im Joohwan, Chair • Reaching out to China

  34. RFID Safety & Health Care Recommendations • Conformance clause in all standards for devices emitting RF (both electrical and magnetic) • ISO/IEC/JTC 1/SC 31 requests that JTC 1 should immediately require that all conformance standards for devices emitting RF energy (both electrical and magnetic) include a conformance clause noting: “Device manufacturers claiming conformance to this standard shall self-certify that RF emissions do not exceed the maximum permitted exposure limits recommended by either IEEE C95.1:2005 or ICNIRP according to IEC 62369-1. If a device manufacturer is unsure as to which recommendation to be cited for compliance the manufacturer shall self-certify to ICNIRP limits.” • Conformance clause in all standards for devices emitting RF (both electrical and magnetic) in a health care setting • ISO/IEC/JTC 1/SC 31 requests that JTC 1 should immediately require that all conformance standards for devices emitting RF energy (both electrical and magnetic), that may be used in a health care setting, include a conformance clause noting: “Device manufacturers claiming conformance to this standard shall self-certify that RF emissions and susceptibility comply with IEC 60601-1-2.”

  35. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

  36. IEEE Sensor Standards (IEEE 1451) • IEEE Draft 1451.0, Draft Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators – Functions, Communications Protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats • IEEE Std 1451.1-1999, Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators - Network Capable Application Processor (NCAP) Information Model • IEEE Std 1451.2-1997, Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators - Transducer to Microprocessor Communication Protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats • IEEE Std 1451.3-2003, IEEE Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators—Digital Communication and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats for Distributed Multidrop Systems • IEEE Std 1451.4-2004, IEEE Standard for A Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators — Mixed-Mode Communication Protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats • IEEE Draft 1451.5, Draft Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators – Wireless Communication Protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats • IEEE Draft 1451.6, Draft Standard for A Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators - A High-speed CANopen-based Transducer Network Interface for Intrinsically Safe and Non-intrinsically Safe Applications • IEEE Draft 1451.7, Draft IEEE Standard: Sensors for RFID

  37. IEEE Sensor Coordination (IEEE 1451.7) • Co-chairs - SC 31 & IEEE • Coordination with 24753 - Sensors and battery assist and 18000 standards • Interfaces under consideration • SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) • I2C (I Squared C) • One-wire • UART (RS232/RS485) • Potential synergy with ubiquitous sensor networks (USN)

  38. Mobile Item Identification and Management(JTC 1/SC 31/WG 6?)

  39. Today (Mobile RFID) • Mobile RFID has been standardized within the Near Field Communications (NFC) Forum at 13.56 MHz • Numerous organizations have expressed expanding the scope of mobile RFID, including: • NFC Forum/ECMA (ISO/IEC 18092, 22536, 21481, 28361) • ITU-T (Joint Coordinating Activity - Network ID, including RFID) • SC 31/WG 6 (Ad Hoc Formed)

  40. Resolution 1 of the MIIM Ad Hoc 30-31 October 2007 Scope The work on Mobile item identification and management should be conducted within a new Working Group of JTC 1/SC 31, entitled ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 6 – Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM). The scope of SC 31/WG 6 should be “Standardization of automatic identification and data collection techniques that are anticipated to be connected to wired or wireless networks. Excluded is the work of JTC 1/SC 31/WG 1, JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4, JTC 1/SC 31/WG 5, and JTC 1/SC 6. Liaisons SC 31/WG 6 seeks liaisons with JTC 1/SC 31/WG 1 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 2 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 3 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 5 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 3/SG 1 JTC 1/SC 6 JTC 1/SC 27 ITU-T JCA-NID ITU-T SG 16 ITU-T SG 17 ITU-R IEEE IETF ETSI Convener The JTC 1/SC 31 Ad Hoc on MIIM recommends Mr. Craig K. Harmon as convener of SC 31/WG 6 Secretary The JTC 1/SC 31 Ad Hoc on MIIM recommends Mr. Se Won Oh as secretary of SC 31/WG 6 — Unanimous

  41. Work Items Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Air interface specification for Mobile RFID interrogator (31n2336) • Limiting the maximum EIRP and alleviating the spectrum mask of ISO/IEC 18000-6C • Air interface for Mobile RFID interrogators, including data rates, modulation/demodulation format, data encoding/decoding, spectrum mask, and commands. • May include basic requirements and technical norms for air-interface physical specifications for a Mobile RFID. Analysis and guidelines for Mobile RFID environment will be informed in this work item including channel spacing, channel access schemes. Work items not yet approved WG 6 currently under ballot

  42. Work Items - Mobile RFID • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Data interface protocol between phone and interrogator • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Application interface standard for Mobile RFID services • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - RFID ODS (Object Directory Service) for Mobile RFID services • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - ID scheme and encoding format for Mobile RFID services • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Application data types and format for Mobile RFID services • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Multiple ID resolution service • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Service broker for Mobile Item Identifier (MII) services • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Security and privacy protection for Mobile RFID services Work items not yet approved WG 6 currently under ballot

  43. Work Items - Mobile ORM • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Implementation guidance for Optically Readable Media (ORM) reader Work items not yet approved WG 6 currently under ballot

  44. Work Items - Sensors • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Common Functions, Communication Protocols, and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Network Capable Application Processor (NCAP) information model • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Transducer to microprocessor communication protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Digital communication and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats for distributed multi-drop systems • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Mixed-mode communication protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Wireless communication protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats Work items not yet approved WG 6 currently under ballot

  45. Sensor - RFID ArchitectureLogical Diagram I

  46. SDO cooperation IETF or ISO • Air interface protocol for Mobile RFID • Application interface for Mobile RFID services • Data Interface between phone and interrogator for Mobile RFID • ID scheme and encoding format for Mobile RFID services • Application data format for Mobile RFID services • Security and privacy protectionfor Mobile RFID services • RFID ODS (object directory service) for Mobile RFID services • Service broker for Mobile RFID services • Multiple ID resolution service • Conformance and test standards  ITU-T or ISO  Service broker ISO ODS   Info. server Internet, etc.   ID directory   ITU-T

  47. Yesterday in ISO • Establishment of new work area for mobile item identification • Includes mobile RFID, optically readable media, web based services, and sensors

  48. Tomorrow in ISO • Cooperation between ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 6, JTC 1/SC 6, ITU-T, & IETF • Comprehensive standards for Sensors, Sensor Networks, Mobile RFID, and Mobile ORM • Enabling the vision of RFID/USN

  49. 2008 • New international working group on Mobile Item Management • JTC 1/SC 31 • JTC 1/SC 6 • Bringing together mobile telephony, RFID, and sensor networks • Establishment of JTC 1 Study Group on Sensor Networks

  50. JTC 1Study Group on Sensor Networks

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