What is Title IA?

1. Title I Services For Children Enrolled In Private SchoolsMolly LittleFederal Programs, Associate DirectorNorth Clackamas School District503-353-5362littlem@nclack.k12.or.us

2. What is Title IA? Title I, Part A provides supplemental resources to ensure that all children, particularly low-achieving children in the highest-poverty schools, have a fair, equal, and significant opportunity to obtain a high-quality education and reach, at a minimum, proficiency on challenging State academic achievement standards and State academic assessments.

3. Program Responsibility The Title I program for students in private schools is the district’s program for the students who reside within the district’s Title I attendance areas and attend private schools.

4. Equitable Services for ChildrenChild Benefit Theory • Under the Child Benefit Theory, Title I services: • Benefit the individual child, not the private school • Are provided by the local educational agency (LEA), not the private school This theory was developed to comply with the Constitutional prohibition against Federal funding to private schools. No funds go to private schools.

5. Services Must Be • Secular • Neutral • Non-Ideological • Supplemental

6. Types of Services (Examples) • Direct instruction • Extended day program • Take home computers • Computer-assisted instruction • Family literacy Providing only materials is not an allowable Title I program

7. Equitable Service Requirements • An LEA must only use Title I funds to meet the needs of the Title I participants. • Provide supplemental educational services and not supplant the basic program. • An LEA cannot use any Title I funds to meet the general needs of a private school.

8. Public Control of Funds LEA retains control of: • Funds (including contracts) • Materials • Equipment (must be labeled) • Property (must be labeled)

9. Title IA Program in Private School • Proportion of funds allocated • Method for determining poverty data • How children’s needs will be identified • What services will be offered • How and when decisions about the delivery of services will be made • How, where, and by whom services will be provided

10. (Cont.) • How services will be assessed and improved based upon assessment results • Size and scope of services • Equitable services to teachers and parents of participants

11. Roles for Private School Officials • Participate in consultation • Provide poverty data to the LEA • Provide lists of eligible children • Suggest program designs and modifications • Provide a dedicated space for Title I services, if possible • Private school officials have no authority to make final decisions

12. Determination of Title IA Funding • General formula based on the number of: • Private school students • From low-income families • Who reside in North Clackamas School District Title I participating public school attendance area

13. Determination of Title IA Funding Ardenwald Oak Grove Bilquist Riverside Lewelling Whitcomb Linwood El Puente Milwaukie

14. Title IA Funding Example

15. Eligibility for Services Private school children who: • Reside in Title I participating public school attendance area And • Are failing or at-risk of failing to meet academic performance standards • Poverty not considered for eligibility for services

16. Student Selection Criteria • Student selection for services based on criteria which is: • Educationally related • Developmentally appropriate • Objective

17. Student Selection Criteria • Criteria must include multiple measures such as: • Achievement tests • Teacher referral and recommendation • Academic performance in the regular classroom

18. Eligibility for Services If there are not enough funds to serve all of the eligible children, the LEA selects participants from names of eligible children provided by the private school officials.

19. Professional Development (PD) • The LEA must consult with private school officials prior to the LEA designing and implementing professional development activities. • PD aligned to meet the needs of the Title I participants. • Designed to increase the private school teachers’ skills and knowledge on how to better instruct the Title I participants at the private school.

20. Parent Involvement Title I, Part A, Section 1118 requires: • Activities designed in consultation with private school officials and parents • Annual parent Title I meeting • Parent involvement activities • Parent input on Title I program

21. Annual Evaluation • The LEA is accountable for the annual progress of Title I services at private schools. • The LEA must assess all students receiving Title I services. • Test results are used for Title I purposes only. • Results of the assessments are used to modify and improve Title I services.

22. Evaluation Consultation • Assessment instrument • Performance standard • Annual progress measure

23. Evaluation Consultation (Cont.) • Assessment instrument to be used (Specify name of the test) • Determination of performance standards (e.g., students will gain 5 percentile points annually) • Annual progress measure (e.g., 70 percent of students served will gain 5 percentile points)

24. Annual Evaluation (Cont.) • Actual percent of students achieving the performance standard (e.g., 50 percent of the students served, gained 5 percentile points) • Review and analyze data • Modify Title I program per data analysis

25. Complaint Process Title I, Part A, Section 1120 (b): A private school official shall have the right to complain to the State Educational Agency that the LEA did not engage in a meaningful and timely consultation or did not give due consideration to the views of the private school official.

26. Complaint Process 1. Address concern to Molly Little, Federal Programs, Associate Director 2. Address concern to North Clackamas School District Superintendent 3. Address concern to Oregon Department of Education: Janet Bubl - 503-947-5687 4. Formal written complaint to Oregon Department of Education