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Explore the systematic process of scientific problem-solving with the scientific method. From defining a problem to reaching a conclusion, understand how observations, hypotheses, experiments, and conclusions shape scientific research. Learn to ask the right questions and test hypotheses for accurate results.
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What is the scientific method? • It is a step by step procedure of scientific problem solving. • Similar to a recipie for science. • The scientific method is a process used to systematically investigate observations, solve problems, and test hypotheses. • The scientific method helps scientists ensure that the theories they test are true by testing a hypotheses with tests.
1. Problem/Research Question • A problem is a question to be considered, solved or answered. • Everybody constantly encounters minor problems everyday. Most days start with the question, "Should I get out of bed or not?" That is a problem.
2. Observation • An observation is the act of noting and recording something with instruments. • Observations help scientists decide how certain variables might affect the problem.
3. Hypothesis • It is a prediction about the relationship between variables & can be tested. • The hypothesis is formed by examining the observations carefully and making an educated guess as to what the outcome might be.
4. Experiment • The fourth step of the scientific method is to do an experiment that tests the hypothesis. • It answers scientific questions by testing a hypothesis using a series of carefully controlled steps.
5. Conclusion • Scientists draw conclusions by examining the data from the experiment. • The final summary of an investigation or experiment.