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The Constitution: A Brief Guide

The Constitution: A Brief Guide. Remember this Pneomonic : Lazy Legislative Elephants Executive Jump Judicial Rarely Relation And Amendments Sleep Supremacy Regularly Ratification. Legislative. Made of two parts House of Representatives (Based on population)

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The Constitution: A Brief Guide

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  1. The Constitution: A Brief Guide Remember this Pneomonic: Lazy Legislative Elephants Executive Jump Judicial Rarely Relation And Amendments Sleep Supremacy Regularly Ratification

  2. Legislative • Made of two parts • House of Representatives (Based on population) • Senate (2 per state) VP is president of the Senate Power to collect taxes and borrow money on the credit of the United States

  3. Executive • How a President is elected • Term limits • Paid for the job and Commander in Chief • Order of succession if the President dies in office • Pres • Vice Pres • President pro temp of the Senate • Secretary of State • Secretary of the Treasury

  4. Judicial • The Supreme Court is the Highest Court in the land • Rulings of the SC must be followed by lower courts • Person is tried in the state where the crime was commited. • Treason defined by someone waging war against the US, only the traitor gets the death penalty, not traitor’s family.

  5. Relation (AKA Federalism) • New States can be created by Congress, not under control of any other states • Federalism-relation between states and between States and Federal Government • Separate and equal • Honor debts and borrow money from each other • Return fleeing criminals to stand trial

  6. Amendments • One of the most important parts of the document • Amendments or changes of Con, happen when 2/3 of the house propose one, and ¾ of the states approve it. • Ratified in a reasonable amount of time • Bill of Rights first 10 amendments to the Constitution

  7. Supremacy • All debts (i.e. Revolutionary War) will be repaid before Con is ratified • Federal Govt is more powerful (Supreme) than state govts. • Federal Laws trump State Laws

  8. Ratification • Nine out of thirteen states had to ratify (legally allow it to take affect) • Unanimous ratification • Ratified Sept 17th 1787 Signers from NC William Blount Hugh Williamson Richard Dobbs Spaight

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