1 / 21

Epic Odysseus: Journey Home and Hero's Quest

Dive into the epic poem "The Odyssey" by Homer, exploring the Greek hero Odysseus' perilous journey back home to Ithaca. Witness his encounters with gods, mythical creatures, and challenges as he demonstrates loyalty, courage, and honor. Unravel the literary techniques such as simile, metaphor, and foreshadowing used to craft this timeless tale. Discover the archetype of the Greek hero and the hero's journey cycle Odysseus undergoes. Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Greek history and mythology as Odysseus battles against the odds on his quest for restitution and to overcome his hubris. Embark on this classic adventure filled with adventure, supernatural forces, and the resilience of the human spirit.

atyler
Download Presentation

Epic Odysseus: Journey Home and Hero's Quest

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Odyssey Literary Terms Background Greek History December, 2014

  2. Genre • EPIC POEM • A long narrative poem • Begins w/ invocation • Adventure • Heroic Figure • Setting is vast • Supernatural forces • Serious tone (elevated language)

  3. The Epic Hero • An epic’s central character • Larger-than-life figure from history • Undertakes a dangerous voyage • Demonstrates loyalty, courage, and honor • Valued by society

  4. Literary Techniques • Repeated description • Simile • Metaphor • Personification • Epithet • Foreshadowing

  5. Simile • A comparison between two things using “like” or “as” • Example: “…and leaned on it turning it as a shipwright turns a drill in planking,…” (p.992)

  6. Metaphor • A comparison between two things without using “like” or “as” • Example: “Why bait the beast again?” (p.996)

  7. Personification • Describing an object by giving it human qualities • Example: “…The Cyclops bellowed and the rock roared round him…” (p.992)

  8. Epithet • Short, descriptive title • A characterizing word or phrase associated with a person or thing • Example: “Richard the Lion-Hearted” “…the young Dawn with fingertips of rose” (p.990)

  9. Foreshadowing • Clues that suggest events that have yet to occur • Creates suspense

  10. Archetype • The most typical example of a particular kind of person or thing; ideal example • Universally recognized • Examples: the mother figure, the wise old man, the child, or the hero

  11. The Greek Hero • Strong in mind and body • High social standing • Actions affect others • Struggle against human weakness

  12. The Hero’s Journey • CYCLE: • Hero possesses supernatural ability • Charged with a quest • Hero is tested • Travels to supernatural world • Hero nearly gives up • A resurrection: moves from defeat to triumph • Restitution: regains rightful place on throne

  13. Hubris • Excessive pride or self-confidence • Arrogance • Think about Achilles in Troy.

  14. The Odyssey • Begins “in medias res” • In the middle of things

  15. The Iliad • The prequel to The Odyssey • Concerned with the events of the Trojan War • Written by Homer

  16. The Trojan WarHistorical Context • Fought between Spartans and Trojans • Spartans- from Sparta V. • Trojans- from Troy

  17. Map of Ancient Greece

  18. Where is Greece?

  19. The OdysseyA Journey Home • King Odysseus fought on behalf of the Spartans. • He attempts to return home, Ithaca, after 10 years at war. • Gods, Poseidon, are angered by Odysseus’ pride and curse him to wander the earth.

  20. The Journey

  21. Characters • Odysseus- King of Ithaca • Penelope- Queen of Ithace • Telemachus- son of Odysseus & Penelope • Agememnon- leader of the Greek forces • Polyphemus (Cyclops)- son of Poseidon • Poseidon- god of the sea • Calypso- sea goddess who loves Odysseus • Circe- enchantress who helps Odysseus

More Related