PSY241 ‘Cognitive Psychology’
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PSY241 ‘Cognitive Psychology’. MO: Tom Stafford t.stafford@shef.ac.uk. Cognition. Definition: mental processes Cognition is invisible So what is the aim of cognitive psychology? Methods and concepts central to whole of psychology. Structure of the course. Lectures Lab classes
PSY241 ‘Cognitive Psychology’
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PSY241 ‘Cognitive Psychology’ MO: Tom Stafford t.stafford@shef.ac.uk
Cognition • Definition: mental processes • Cognition is invisible • So what is the aim of cognitive psychology? • Methods and concepts central to whole ofpsychology
Structure of the course • Lectures • Lab classes • Study groups • Wiki
Structure of the course: Lectures Tom Stafford Yan Jing Wu Rod Nicolson Nikki Hunkin Stuart Wilson Megan Freeth Jim Stone Maria Panagiotidi
Study groups • Thursday of week 2, psychology computer lab • 9am, 10am, 11am, 12am (see wiki for your group) • Self-structured, topics etc on wiki • Discuss in preparation for individual contributions to the wiki
Wiki • Information (groups, tasks, FAQ) • Topic content (user created!) Everyone has the task of adding to the wiki every week http://psy241.group.shef.ac.uk/psy241wiki/index.php
Wiki Uses markup: ` ` fantastic `` fantastic == heading == heading
How to learn Rate Pleasantness Check Letters 69% 68% 43% 39% Incidental learning Intentional learning Hyde, T. S., & Jenkins, J. J. (1973). Recall for words as a function of semantic, graphic, and syntactic orienting tasks. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 12(5), 471–480.
Use of wiki statistically shown to improve your grade on 241!
Stafford, Elgueta & Cameron (under review) ‘Wiki users get higher exam grades’
How to learn 2 • Spaced vs blocked practice Bad Better Easier Dempster, F. N. (1989). Spacing effects and their implications for theory and practice. Educational Psychology Review, 1, 309-330. doi:10.1007/BF01320097
How cognitive psychology works • Experiments • Theory building • Paradigms/frameworks • Vital to distinguish evidence (data) and theory (claims about what data means) • Theories: abstract, predict
Kinds of questions • Mechanism • Computation • Evolution
How to get a first • Organise, not memorise • Practice writing • Answer a specific questions… ….by making a specific argument … ….about psychological theories… ….supported by evidence • Read: for background, and for extra information • Critical perspective on question
Web resources • Resources: http://tomstafford.staff.shef.ac.uk/teaching/psy241/ • Wiki • http://psy241.group.shef.ac.uk/psy241wiki • Username: (e.g.) pca10aa, Password: 01/01/1993 • Contact me if your logon doesn’t work • T.stafford@shef.ac.uk
Questions? t.stafford@shef.ac.uk