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What is Science?. What do you think?. Complete the following statement in as many ways as you can:. Science is…. Nature of Science Activity. Each piece of paper represents current scientific data.
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What do you think? • Complete the following statement in as many ways as you can: Science is…
Nature of Science Activity • Each piece of paper represents current scientific data. • Look! A new scientific discovery has been made! You must incorporate your new knowledge into the puzzle. • How was this activity like science?
It’s like science because… • Nature is a puzzle that hasn’t been completely solved. • Trial error is an essential ingredient to science. • Our current information may require the old theory to be modified or discarded. • Our current information may be incomplete, and our current theories might be incorrect, as well. • Sometimes, we get lucky and find the right answer. • Collaboration might be helpful. • Once we arrive at the answer, it makes perfect, elegant sense.
So what IS science? • According to the American Heritage Dictionary, science is: “The observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of phenomena.”
According to a scientist… “Science is the belief in the ignorance of experts.” Physicist Richard P. Feynman said: “Science is a way of trying not to fool yourself.” Richard P. Feynman won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1968…I wonder if he considered himself an expert.
Was Albert Einstein an expert? • Think about that one for a moment… • Share your thinking at your table. • Now listen to this story about Albert Einstein. • Was Einstein ALWAYS right?
Science is a body of knowledge. • It’s WHAT we know about the natural world. • It’s the facts, concepts, and explanations we usually think when someone mentions science.
Science is a set of methods and processes. • It’s HOW we know about the natural world. • We get our scientific knowledge by observing, predicting, measuring, and experimenting (and some other stuff).
Science is a way of knowing. • Science is based on evidence. • Science is based upon experimentation. • Science can change over time. • Science involves human creativity.
References • Bell, R.L. (2008). Teaching the Nature of Science through Process Skills: Activities for Grades 3 - 8. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc. • Choi, Jason (2004). “The Nature of Science: An activity for the first day of class.” http://www.scienceteacherprogram.org/genscience/Choi04.html.