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FINAL JEOPARDY. 200 Points Question: Locke figures prominently in this philosophical movement featuring ideals that promote reason, equality, human rights and social progress. Answer: the Enlightenment. 400 Points
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200 Points Question: Locke figures prominently in this philosophical movement featuring ideals that promote reason, equality, human rights and social progress. Answer: the Enlightenment
400 Points Question: This Founder was so influenced by John Locke’s words and ideas he included them verbatim in the Declaration of Independence Answer: Thomas Jefferson
600 Points Question: According to John Locke, people created __________ to protect their natural individual rights to life, liberty and private property. Answer: government
800 Points Question: John Locke espoused that in a civil society all people had ____________, or certain entitlements given to them by their Creator. Answer: natural rights
1000 Points Question: Locke maintained that knowledge was not inherited at birth but acquired through experience. The term for Locke’s idea is __________, Latin for “blank slate.” Answer: tabula rasa
200 Points Question: John Rolfe was responsible for bringing the crop of __________ to Virginia colony, which ultimately saved the colony from failure. Answer: tobacco
400 Points Question: The British established their first successful colony at ____________ in 1607. Answer: Jamestown
600 Points Question: Sir Edwin Sandys established the ___________ in 1619, Virginia’s colonial legislature. Answer: House of Burgesses
800 Points Question: ______________, an indentured servant was penalized with lifelong servitude after running away from his master, Hugh Gwyn. This is the first example of lifelong unfree labor being attached to people of African descent. Answer: [Negro] John Punch
1000 Points Question: The English used money raised by ______________; organizations of private citizens who funded the establishment of Virginia colony with the expectation of being repaid with interest. Answer: joint-stock companies
200 Points Question: This religious revival movement emphasized a more emotional style of religious practice Answer: The Great Awakening
400 Points Question: __________ were an English sect that believed in an “inner light” or spirit in the divine in all people. Adherence to this principle made them leaders in the later abolitionist movement. Answer: Quakers
600 Points Question: By early 1619 there were many Africans living in Jamestown. Although nothing is known about their origins, historians suspect they may be ________ because of their Christian names and ability to speak western languages. Answer: Atlantic Creoles
800 Points Question: This Christian-based colony used Biblical justification of enslaving “strangers to Christ”, another term for non-Christians, to validate the enslavement of Native Americans and Africans. Answer: Massachusetts Bay Colony
1000 Points Question: The first free born person of African descent in English America was baptized in this British church. Answer: Church of England
200 Points Question:This fugitive enslaved man escaped from his owner in 1750 and became one of the Patriots killed in the Boston Massacre. Answer: Crispus Attucks
400 Points Question: This poet, a Gambian woman enslaved in Boston, MA, wrote Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral Answer: Phillis Wheatley
600 Points Question: Blacks in Massachusetts began to file ___________, suing their owners for their freedom based on contractual technicalities. Answer: freedom suits
800 Points Question: Enslaved people in Massachusetts were put to work as domestics and in ___________ trades, or work pertaining to sea trade. Answer: maritime
1000 Points Question: These enslaved people of African descent successfully challenged the institution of enslavement in Massachusetts and effectively put an end to it by the early 1780s Answer: Quock Walker or Mum Bett/Elizabeth Freeman
200 Points Question: Most enslaved people gained their freedom during the Revolutionary War by doing this: _________. Answer: running away
400 Points Question: The British established the colony of __________ , West Africa to repatriate those people of African descent who fought with them in the Revolutionary War. Answer: Sierra Leone
600 Points Question: Minutemen of African descent stood with their white comrades at ________________, the first battles of the Revolutionary War. DAILY DOUBLE Answer: Lexington and Concord
800 Points Question: Loyalist ___________ and his wife together accompanied the British into battle. Answer: James Reid
1000 Points Question: During the Battle of _________, the British used the bodies of Black laborers who died of smallpox as a primitive form of biological warfare against the Patriots. Answer: Yorktown
200 Points Question: The Carolina Colony began as a colony of the West Indian sugar colony of ____________. Answer: Barbados
400 Points Question: The early primary crop cultivated by enslaved people in the Carolina Colony was _________. Answer: rice/indigo
600 Points Question: The Southern colonial city of ___________ imported more captive Africans than any place in the colonies. Answer: Charleston
800 Points Question: The intense nature of cultivation in the Carolina Colonies encouraged the introduction of the ___________ of enslavement. Enslaved people were given projects to complete in a day. The rest of the day was theirs. Answer: task system
1000 Points Question: Most Carolina Colony planters preferred to live in Charleston or Savannah, away from their low-country plantations. This type of planter is called an___________. Answer: Absentee planter.
Final Jeopardy Question: This form of enslavement, unique to the American colonies and successor states, takes away all human rights from an enslaved person. Answer: chattel enslavement