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Beyond Pigeon Pose:Yoga for the Hip-Flexed Athlete. Elizabeth Kovar M.A. | www.elizabethkovar.com | erkovar@yahoo.com | 440-463-5644. Learning Objectives. Understand various reasons on how / why we experience tight hips.
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Beyond Pigeon Pose:Yoga for the Hip-Flexed Athlete Elizabeth Kovar M.A. | www.elizabethkovar.com | erkovar@yahoo.com | 440-463-5644
Learning Objectives • Understand various reasons on how / why we experience tight hips. • Comprehend a better understanding of the importance of fascia and the connection throughout the body • Ways to release tightness through self myo-fascial release and yoga poses.
All about the Hips • Hips = Complex Joint • Hip Joint aka “Acetabulofemoral Joint” • Head of Femur adjoining 3 pelvic bones (ilium, ishium, pubis) • Anterior (Front View) – reveals 9 muscles • Posterior View (Back View) – reveals 12 muscles • Synovial Joint with 3 movements • In Movement Hip = Mobility Located between two stable Joints (Knee, Lumbar Spine)
Why are Hips Tight?.... • Constant Sagittal Plane Movements • Constantly in a Hip-Flexed State • Poor Posture – Sitting, Standing, Movement • Let’s Try It! • Surgery / Scar Tissue • A-symmetries / Center of Gravity • Pelvis is “Storage” area for emotions, guilt, fear • Overuse of Connective Tissue Tight hips occur from natural imbalance or athletic overuse
…CONTINUED • WHY DO WE NEED TO “LOOSEN” OUR HIPS? POOR POSTURE/IMBALANCE > COMPROMISED JOINT STABILITY / MOBILITY RELATIONSHIP > DYSFUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT > OVERLOAD OF MUSCLES > INEVITABLE BREAKDOWNS > PAIN, INJURY OR FURTHER COMPENSATION
What is Fascia? • High percentage of pain /lack of mobility maybe from fascial issues • Definition: • “Structure of connective tissue that surrounds muscles, group of muscles, blood vessls, nerves, binding some structures together, while permeating others to slide smoothly along each other.” • Without fascia our muscles would look like hamburger meat! • Chicken Example
3 Levels of Fascia • FASCIA + COMPLEX! • Superficial Fascia – Located below skin & contains Fat • Deep Fascia – Below superficial & thicker /tougher layer • Encases bones, muscles, organs, nerves & blood vessel • Subserous Fascia – Covers inner most body cavities • Heart, abdominal, lungs
Deep Fascia • AKA Intramuscular Fascia • Directly related to flexibility & ROM • Main Functions • Ensures framework & alignment of muscles fibers, blood vessels & nerves • Enable safe transmission of forces through muscle • Provides lubrication between muscle fibers that allow muscles to change shape during contraction / elongation. Contract vs. Relax Capability
Fascial Lines • Superficial Back Line
Fascial Lines • Superfiscial Front Line
Fascial Lines • LATERAL LINE “Brake for lateral/rotational movement in the trunk
FASCIAL LINES • SPIRAL LINE Compensates deeper rotation
FASCIAL FUNCTIONAL LINES • FRONT / BACK FUNCTIONAL LINES Connects opposite arm with leg to assist in gait / athletic movments
FASCIAL LINES • ARM LINES • A – SUPERFICIAL FRONT ARM • B – DEEP FRONT ARM • C – SUPERFICIAL BACK ARM • D - DEEP BACK ARM
Fascial Lines • DEEP FRONT LINE
Myofascial Release • If tight in the hips: • Yoga Therapist • Myofascial Release • Foam Roll / Tennis ball • Yoga Instructor • Focus on lengthening / strengthening fascial lines
Integration into Yoga • Strength & Stretch Fascial Lines • If tight in the hips, may have to lengthen other areas • Not just Hip Focused • Integration of two or more lines • BREATH is highly important • Connected from top to bottom • T-shirt example
Fascial “Help” in Yoga • Warmer Temperature • Slow, Controlled, Movements • Holding postures closer to one minute • Yin Yoga
THANK YOU • WWW.ELIZABETHKOVAR.COM • ERKOVAR@YAHOO.COM • 440-463-5644