1 / 13

Reconstruction

Reconstruction. The Lost Cause. Lincoln’s Plan. 10% of state’s voters took oath pledging loyalty to Union and emancipation No vengeance Pardoned all Southerners, except high ranking Confederates. Wade-Davis Bill. Radical Republicans dissatisfied Two Republican leaders constructed own plan

Download Presentation

Reconstruction

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Reconstruction The Lost Cause

  2. Lincoln’s Plan • 10% of state’s voters took oath pledging loyalty to Union and emancipation • No vengeance • Pardoned all Southerners, except high ranking Confederates

  3. Wade-Davis Bill • Radical Republicans dissatisfied • Two Republican leaders constructed own plan • Goal: punish Confederate leaders, permanently destroy the South's slave society • Stricter expectations to re-enter the Union • High ranking officers stripped of citizenship • Unsuccessful, but placed wedge within party

  4. 13th Amendment • Abolishes slavery • No compensation for former slave holders • Leads to establishment of Freemen’s Bureau • All-purpose agency • Emergency services to south • 40 acres and a mule; program of land distribution • Education improved, literacy jumps from 10% to 30% in 5 years

  5. Andrew Johnson, No Lincoln • Selected as VP because a Southern Democrat loyal to Union • Self made man • Initially spoke of “punishing” ex-confederates • Only Rhetoric • Racist views overpowered all • Lenient policy implemented

  6. Cont… • After all 11 states accepted plan, announced Reconstruction was over • Outraged Republican party • Three Glaring Issues: • Many had failed to accept 13th Amendment • Dozens of ex-Confederates were being elected to state offices • Creation of Black Codes • Vagrancy

  7. Ending the Slavocracy • If Reconstruction was slowed, opportunities for roots to take hold in south • 14th Amendment, federal government key in individual civil rights • Complex amendment • Natural born citizens given civil rights, equal protection, states denying rights to vote penalized • Johnson on the attack

  8. Cont…. • March 1867, Republicans ready to go • South divided in five military districts • New state constitutions drawn up, allowing universal male suffrage • Took two full years after Civil War, but a clear Reconstruction plan in place • Time for Southerners to recover and fight

  9. Johnson Impeached • Johnson dismisses Secretary of War Stanton • Door opened for opponents • Violated the Tenure of Office Act • Proceedings began, but saved by moderate Republicans

  10. Changes in the South • Carpetbaggers: looking for opportunities in the south • Scalawags: southerners who joined Republican party for political gains, viewed as traitors by some • Former slaves made up most of the population • Distinct role in society increasing • Engaged in politics, growing churches, businesses, politics

  11. Reconstruction Under Fire • Charges of mismanagement and corruption flying • Increased taxes bothersome • In reality the charges and tax increases were minimal, enough to create controversy • Grant wins presidency in 1868, tense situation

  12. White Resistance • 15th Amendment, black suffrage required “explicit” constitutional guarantee • Women wanted in on the action, rejected, one thing at a time • KKK on the rise • Use of violence and intimidation • Discouraged African Americans from voting • Grant’s Enforcement Acts in 1870 tries have impact • Mississippi plan: campaign of terror, Grant does not send support

  13. Reconstruction’s End • Panic of 1873, rejection of the Civil Rights Act of 1875, and the election of Rutherford B. Hayes • 1877 last federal troops on way out of south

More Related