New Horizon College English Book 3 新视野大学英语 3

1. New Horizon College English Book 3新视野大学英语3 School of Foreign Studies 外国语学院

2. Proverbs about friendship • A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。 • A friend is a second self. 朋友是另一个我。 • A good friend is my nearest relation. 良友如近亲。 • All are not friends that speak us fair．说我们好话的未必都是朋友。 • A true friend is one who overlooks your failures and tolerates your successes. • 真正的朋友从不追究你的过错，也从不嫉妒你的成功。

3. Circles of Friends • Many people will walk in and out of your life,许多人在你的生活中形色匆匆， • But only true friends will leave footprints in your heart.只有真正的朋友在你心田驻足。 • To handle yourself, use your head, 用脑管好自己， • To handle others, use your heart. 用心善待他人。 • Anger is only one letter short of danger. 愤怒和危险只差一个字母。 • If someone betrays you once, it is his fault; 如果有人背叛你一次，那是他的不对； • If he betrays you twice, it is your fault. 如果有人背叛你二次，那是你的过错。 • Great minds discuss ideas; 伟人探讨思想； • Average minds discuss thing; 常人议论俗事； • Small mind discuss people. 庸人闲话他人。

4. Circles of Friends • He who loses money, loses much; 失去金钱的人，失去很多； • He who loses a friend, loses much more; 失去朋友的人，失去更多； • He who loses faith, lose all. 失去信念的人，失去一切。 • Beautiful young people are accidents of nature, 青春的靓丽只是造物主的偶然之作， • But beautiful old people are works of art. 暮年的矍铄却是精雕细琢所造就。 • Learn from the mistakes of others . 于他人的错误中吸取教训， • You can't live enough to make them all yourself. 补有限生命中经历之不足。 • Friends, you and me...... 朋友，你和我.............. • You brought another friend....... 你带来了另一个朋友.......... •  And then we were 3.......... 于是成了我们三个.............. • We started our group......... 我们开始了我们的友情.......... • Our circles of friends. 我们的朋友圈。

5. Back N H C E Robert Taylor: (A) Robert Taylor was an American actor who was born in 1911 and died in1969. He made his first film appearance in 1934. Early in his career, he was known as “the man with 导入 课文 小结 写作 the perfect profile”. One of his first major films was Camille (1936), playing opposite Greta Garbo. Strikingly handsome with wavy black Background Information 随 笔 视频讨论 生词学习

6. Back N H C E Robert Taylor :(B) hair and blue eyes he was an instant heart-throb from his first film appearance. In later life, he made many television appearances, notably in the 1959 series, The Detectives 导入 课文 小结 写作 Starring Robert Taylor. Background Information 随 笔 视频讨论 生词学习

7. Back N H C E Winston Churchill:(A) Winston Churchill (1874–1965)was born on 30th November, 1874. He was educated at Harrow and Sandhurst. After a brief but eventful career in the army, he 导入 课文 小结 写作 became a Conservative Member of Parliament in 1900. He held many high posts in Liberal and Conservative governments during the first three Background Information 随 笔 视频讨论 生词学习

8. Back N H C E Winston Churchill :(B) decades of the 20th century. At the outbreak of the Second World War, he was appointed First Lord of the Admiralty—a post which he had earlier held from 1911 to 1915. In 导入 课文 小结 写作 May, 1940, he became Prime Minister and Minister of Defense and remained in office until 1945. He took over the premiership again in the Background Information 随 笔 视频讨论 生词学习

9. Back N H C E Winston Churchill :(C) Conservative victory of 1951 and resigned in 1955. However, he remained a Member of Parliament until the general election of 1964, when he did not seek 导入 课文 小结 写作 reelection. Background Information 随 笔 视频讨论 生词学习

10. Assignments • Activity • Structure and Writing Device • Passage Reading • New Words Contents

11. 1. cruise【vi.】 1. do sth well and easily 轻松做到 2. sail in a ship for pleasure 乘船巡游 Examples: Several warships are cruising around the Mediterranean Sea. 几艘军舰正在地中海上游弋。 I. New Words

12. I. New Words • 2. slam 【v】 • 1.hit or attack sb or sth with a lot of force 使劲打；猛击 • 2.shut a door, etc. with a loud noise 把…砰的关上 Example She slammed the telephone down angrily. 她气愤地用力挂下电话. Why should you slam the window? 你干吗要使劲关窗户呢? slam dunk

13. I. New Words • 3.intensity 【U】 • a very strong level of thought or attention 强度 Word-formation tense——intense——intensify——intensity Light intensity is the most important environmental factor. 光照强度是最重要的环境因素。

14. I. New Words • 4. impose 【vt.】 • force sb to accept sth. Or have the same opinion, belief, etc. 强加于 Example You ought not to impose your thoughts on others. 你不应该总是把自己的想法强 加于别人。

15. Assignments • Activity • Structure and Writing Device • Passage Reading • New Words Contents

16. Back N H C E 导入 预习 小结 写作 Text Analyzing and Reading The Challenging Friend I Didn’t Know Para 1John Bullyer and I met for the first time when we were both in our early sixties, but it is true to say that he did more to shape my life than any other person, and is largely responsible for the shyness which has been a handicap to me. 句型 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

17. Back N H C E 导入 预习 小结 写作 Structural Analysis? Text Analyzing and Reading Para 2Aunt Carrie was my favorite relative, as well as my favorite authority figure. Shewas always free with smiles,words of praise, and excuses for misdoings. For me she had but one drawback: She was also aunt to John Bullyer, the son of her sister who lived in Gloucester-shire. She invariably referred to him as “Little-John-my-other- nephew” all in one word, and she referred to him far too often. 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

18. Back N H C E 导入 预习 小结 写作 Text Analyzing and Reading Para 3Probably hundreds of comparisons were made before I became aware of them. The first that I remember with any clarity was that Little-John-Aunt-Carrie’s-other- nephew had started school on the same day as I did and had taken to itlike a duck to water. My first day, on the other hand, was disastrous. 句型 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

19. A. Language points • to be free with : 对······慷慨: Example 为了自信心的增强, 你不要吝啬良性心理暗示。 For your confidence to build up, you need to be free with good psychological tips.

20. A. Language points • like a duck to water :像鸭子入水一般容易 Example 人学坏容易，重新做人难。 One takes to vice like a duck to water but can’t turn over a new leaf without great effort.

21. Back N H C E 导入 预习 小结 写作 Text Analyzing and Reading Para 4And so it went on. Incredible boy, he advanced quickly in mathematics; he was dealing expertly with advanced math, just cruising through, while I was practically slamming my head against a wall trying to learn percentages. I began to dread Aunt Carrie’s visits, because she was always comparing the two of us. 句型 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

22. Back N H C E 导入 预习 小结 写作 Text Analyzing and Reading Para 5Time went on; so did the comparisons.By word of mouth during the holidays, by phrases that leaped out of letters during term time, Iwas kept up to date with John’s progress. Thus challenged, I began at last to look round for something that I could do well. When I discovered that I could write well, Iworked with intensity at my craft, minding nothing else. Let this be mine, John Bullyer could have all the rest. 句型 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

23. Back N H C E 导入 预习 小结 写作 Text Analyzing and Reading Para 6The stories that I invented were mostly technological and science fiction in nature. They told of rockets and spacecraft, things that would take men high up into the sky. After some analysis of my personality, I realized that my stories were an extension of my own desires to rise to higher and higher altitudes, until I was above John Bullyer. 句型 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

24. A. Language points • to keep sb. up to date with sth. • 使某人知道某事的最新消息: Example 作为现实主义作家，他使自己始终谙悉社会生活的最新潮流。 As a realist writer, he kept himself up to date with the flow of social life. Charles Dickens

25. A. Language points • to work with intensity at sth. • 用心做某事 Example 用心做事的人应获得更多的成功机会。 More room for success should be given to those who work with intensity at their own businesses.

26. Back N H C E 导入 预习 小结 写作 Text Analyzing and Reading Para 7aThree or four times during the next forty years I saw mention of John Bullyer in the press. He was doing mathematical work that supported big, scientific projects. It was not the kind of career to attract much publicity, but occasional paragraphs in newspapers charted a steady success until he retired. On that occasion there was a half column about him; 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

27. Back N H C E 导入 预习 小结 写作 Structural Analysis? Text Analyzing and Reading Para 7bit said that his lastjob was the harnessing of solar power for a satellite put into orbit. He was working for a government bureau in a country in the Persian Gulf. I was, by that time, successfulin my own line, having written a streak of 30 best-sellers without a single failure. 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

28. Back N H C E 导入 预习 小结 写作 Text Analyzing and Reading Para 8Late that year, in November, I was in a club, sipping a glass of wine before dinner. A cough made me look round. I saw a short, fat man with a little nose that looked too small to support the framework of his heavy glasses.With more than a suggestion ofdiscomfort, he spoke my name and I, somewhat reluctantly, admitted my identity. Since Iattained some measures of fameI have on occasion been approached by strangers. Whatever they say, I am always horribly embarrassed. 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

29. Back N H C E 导入 预习 小结 写作 Text Analyzing and Reading Para 9“You d-don’t know m-me,” said the little man, stammering. “My name’s John B-Bullyer. We sh-shared an aunt, C-Caroline Lacey. I used to hear so much about you,” he said with a smile. “You see... I grew up with the idea that you were at least eight feet tall, handsome, dynamic, and more able than anyone in the universe.” His smile broadened. “Really,” he said, “the letters Aunt Carrie used to write about you almost drove me to suicide. I grew to hate the sound of your name at times.” 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

30. Back N H C E 导入 预习 小结 写作 Text Analyzing and Reading Para 10“Those letters were probably nothing,” I said, surprised to meet this man after so many years of having heard of him, “compared to the letters your mother used to write about you. I was told every time you got a sum right. I always thought of you as an imposing specimen of a man—nine feet high, better looking than Robert Taylor and wiser than Churchill. So theyplayed the gameboth ways, did they?” 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

31. A. Language points • in one’s own line • 在自己研究范围内 Example 他说，“大爱的由来，我虽不太明了，但大多与民族命运密切相关。” “The origin of boundless love,” he said, “though not much in my own line, lies much with the fate of a nation.”

32. A. Language points • with more than a suggestion of • 显然/明显 Example 他为自己的失职向受害者家长道歉，但他明显不情愿。 With more than a suggestion of reluctance, he apologized to the parents of the victim for the failure to do his duty.

33. A. Language points • to attain some measure of fame (importance / social status /…) • 有了一些名气 Example 有那么一种人，刚取得一点成绩就翘尾巴。 There is a kind of person who, on attaining some measure of achievement, tends to be cocky.

34. A. Language points • with something like … • 带着一点儿······ Example 新歌手带着一丝腼腆登上舞台，但她的第一首歌却震惊四座。 With something like shyness, the new singer went on the stage, but her first song electrified all present.

35. Back N H C E 导入 预习 小结 写作 Text Analyzing and Reading Para 11 “But it was worse for me,” he said. “I’ve always been undersized, and I always had these.” He touched his glasses. “And there you were, tall and handsome. And so clever too. I had to do something; and all I could ever do was sums, and nearly killed myself at games in an effort to be liked by others. I might almost say,” he said,with something like resentment, “that because of you I’ve been doing sums all my life! 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

36. Back N H C E 导入 预习 小结 写作 Structural Analysis? Text Analyzing and Reading Para 12“Substitute writing stories for doing sums and you have exactly my story,” I said. 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

37. Back N H C E 导入 预习 小结 写作 Text Analyzing and Reading Para 13aWe looked at each other with identical expressions. Then it probably dawned on us both that the place in which we sat is not the place of men who have been failures in life, and that for boys, being what they are, an occasional push is not such a bad thing. 句型 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

38. Back N H C E 导入 预习 小结 写作 Structural Analysis? Text Analyzing and Reading Para 13bTogether we lifted our glasses, and the tensions between us went away. And though neither of us spoke, I know we drank to the memory of our Aunt Carrie. 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

39. A. Language points • to play the game • 按规矩办事／光明正大: Example 在和谐社会里，任何人不按规矩办事，就会被人所不齿。 In a society of harmony, whoever doesn’t play the game is held in contempt.

40. IV Activity • Please talk about your criterions for ideal friends .

41. Thanks for your attention