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Relative clause for reinforce. 告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。 The man who told me this refused to tell me his name. 我在报上看到一样可能使你感兴趣的东西。 I saw something in the paper which/that might interest you. 他就是汽车被窃的人。 He is the man whose car was stolen. 认识他的人都喜欢他。 Anyone who (that) knows him likes him.
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告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。 • The man who told me this refused to tell me his name. • 我在报上看到一样可能使你感兴趣的东西。 • I saw something in the paper which/that might interest you. • 他就是汽车被窃的人。 • He is the man whose car was stolen. • 认识他的人都喜欢他。 • Anyone who (that) knows him likes him.
Relative clauses with prepositions and whom or which • The man comes from Malaysia. I had dinner with him yesterday. • The man with whom I had dinner yesterday comes from Malaysia. • Prep+whom people • The girl is good at painting. I was introduced to her. • The girl to whom I was introduced is good at painting.
I visited my friend. I went shopping with her yesterday. • I visited my friend with whom I went shopping yesterday.
The restaurant is really expensive. He had his birthday party at that restaurant. • The restaurant at which he had his birthday party is really expensive. • Prep+ which things • There is the shop. We ordered the flowers from it. • There is the shop from which we ordered the flowers
Notice 1 • 在正式的文体中，关系代词作介词宾语，此时，whom 用于指人，which 用于指物。不可用that.
和我一道旅行的人不会说英文。 • The man with whom I travelled couldn’t speak English. • 这就是我煮牛奶的锅。 • This is the pan in which I boil the milk.
Notice 2 • 如果限定性定语从句中的介词置于句末，则关系代词可以用who(m), which 或that.也可以省略。
The man with whom I travelled couldn’t speak English. • =The man (who/whom) I travelled with couldn’t speak English. • This is the pan in which I boil the milk. • =This is the pan (which/that) I boil the milk in.
Notice 3 • 如果定语从句的谓语动词为“动词+介词”构成的动词短语，则介词必须后置，不能放在关系代词前面。 • Eg. Is it necessary to look up in the dictionary every new word (which/that) we come across in our reading?
这就是那位女士照料了好几年的男孩。 • This is the boy (whom/who/that) the woman has looked after for many years. • 我已找到了你一直在找的那本词典。 • I have found the dictionary (which/that) you were looking for.
Notice 4 • 如果先行词是时间名词，介词应放在关系代词which之前，不后置，或用关系副词when.
我永远也忘不了第一次遇见你的那个夏日午后。我永远也忘不了第一次遇见你的那个夏日午后。 • I will never forget that summer afternoon on which/when I first met you. • 你还记得我们参观孙桥现代农业开发区的那一天吗？ • Do you still remember the day on which /when we visited Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone?
Relative clauses with where, when or why • Prep+ which = where • The restaurant at which he had his birthday party is really expensive. • The restaurant where he had his birthday party is really expensive. • There is the shop from which we ordered the flowers. • There is the shop where we ordered the flowers.
This is the place. We want to go to it for our summer holiday. • This is the place to which we want to go for our summer holiday. • This is the place where we want to go for our summer holiday.
Prep+which = when • The day she got married. The day was full of happy tears. • The day on which she got married was full of happy tears. • The day when she got married was full of happy tears. • It was 1949. The PRC was founded. • 1949 was the year in which the PRC was founded. • 1949 was the year when the PRC was founded.
For which= why • The reason for which he didn’t show up was that he missed the last train. • The reason why he didn’t show up was that he missed the last train.
这就是他被解雇的原因。 • This is the reason for which/why he was dismissed. • 我仍然记得入团的那个日子。 • I still remember the date when /on which I joined the Youth League. • 我妈妈在一家生产玩具的工厂工作。 • My mother works in a factory where /in which toys are produced.
我永远都不会忘记充满欢乐的2006年。 • I will never forget 2006 that/which was full of happiness. • 我后悔那些在网上不停与人聊天而虚度的日子。（waste) • I regret the days (that/which) I wasted in chatting on the internet. • 这就是那家生产福特汽车的工厂。 • This is the factory that/which produces Ford cars.
这就是他昨天参观的那家工厂。 • This is the factory (that/which) he visited yesterday. • 这就是他解释的迟到的理由。 • This is the reason (that/which) he explained for being late. • 我不相信他提出的那个理由。 • I don’t believe the reason (that/which) he raised.
when • Janice will never forget the evening ______ she met her old friend Anna again. She was walking along the street one night. Suddenly, it began to rain. She had no umbrella, and so that was the reason ______ she ran into a shop for shelter. The shop ______Janice found shelter sold clothes. Since her own clothes were completely wet, she decided to buy some new ones. why where
where • She went to a shelf ______ there were some colorful T-shirts. A sales assistant came to help her. It was Anna. She had recognized Janice the moment ______ she stepped into the shop. when
Find out the mistake in each sentence and correct it • 1. This is the man whom my cousin was engaged. • This is the man to whom my cousin was engaged. • 2. The garage who sold her the car is in East Street. • The garage which/that sold her the car is in East Street. • 3. There are shops which the concert tickets can be bought. • There are shops from which the concert tickets can be bought.
4. The girl which mobile phone had been stolen went to the police station. • The girl whose mobile phone had been stolen went to the police station. • 5.The runner which won the marathon is my neighbor. • The runner who won the marathon is my neighbor. • 6.The basement which my father kept the old furniture was full of mice. • The basement where my father kept the old furniture was full o f mice.
