300 likes | 444 Views
Social Web Design & Research 社群網站設計 & 研究. Business Model Generation + Lean Startup (+ Agile Software Development). They are two books. Business Model Generation + Lean Startup (+ Agile Software Development). They are related, but different The order really bothers me.
E N D
Social Web Design & Research社群網站設計&研究 Social Web Design & Research
Business Model Generation+ Lean Startup(+ Agile Software Development) Social Web Design & Research
They are two books Social Web Design & Research
Business Model Generation+ Lean Startup(+ Agile Software Development) They are related, but different The order really bothers me Social Web Design & Research
Business Model Generation 獲利世代 Social Web Design & Research
獲利世代正席捲世界!全球逾10萬人採用! Social Web Design & Research
The business model canvas (BMC) of Google http://goooqle-money.blogspot.tw/2013/01/business-model-generation-study.html
Stripclub business models. Plus, taxi cabs. Social Web Design & Research
What does Groupon’s BMC look like? Key activities of Groupon vs. most daily email lists Social Web Design & Research
Business Model Canvas • Startup的你需要Business Model Canvas,而不是SWOT 或是 Porter的五力分析! • 不是說SWOT或是五力分析沒有用,而是Startup有時連連客戶在哪?產品要做什麼都還不知道 • Customer Segments: mass/niche market… • Value Propositions: solution, brand, price… • Channel • Customer Relationship: self-service, automated services, co-creation… Social Web Design & Research
Revenue stream: usage/subscription/brokerage fee, renting, licensing • 賺錢的方式在細節上很多元,透過分類可以幫助思考 • Key Resources: intellectual, human, financial… • 網路業是首重人才的產業 • 如果錢是「關鍵」資源,那團隊應該先專心找錢,而非產品/業務開發 • Key Activities • Key Partners • 架構在互利的結盟始終是比較穩固有利的 • Cost Structure Social Web Design & Research
Other resources of BMC • 解構商業模式 #1 — 搞清楚「客戶」是誰 • 【書評】獲利世代讀後感想(上) • 【書評】獲利世代讀後感想(下)小眾商品【書評】怪咖時代,越怪越有商機! 品牌經營、善用說故事的力量為你的企業出一本傳記吧! Social Web Design & Research
Why so many inner links? 你必須開一個網誌,現在 Social Web Design & Research
Some useful concepts • Product-Market Fit (PMF) • 請問:我的 App 做出來了,接下來要怎麼「行銷」? • 你該問:我已經知道誰會買了,現在要怎麼把產品做好? • Minimum Viable Product (MVP, from Lean Startup) • Dropbox 和 Xobni在兩年內突破百萬會員的七個關鍵 • Segway、Dropbox • Pivot (from Lean Startup) • Pivot — 創業家最重要的本領 • 這一切都是瞎貓碰上死耗子,真的! • 一個好的 Business Model 是「測」出來、「改」出來的,但幾乎很少是「想」出來的 Social Web Design & Research
about Business Model Generation Social Web Design & Research
Lean Startup 精實創業 Social Web Design & Research
Lean Startup • Eric Ries - The Lean Startup - Google Tech Talk • 從精實軟體開發到精實創業(Lean Startup) • 創業是在極高的不確定性的條件下,發行一項新的產品或服務 • 創業者必須了解「Pivot」;速度是決勝關鍵 • 成功開發出失敗的產品 • 敏捷產品開發:產品已知,方法未知;精實創業:產品未知,方法未知 • 我們怎麼知道何時該修正方向? • 請買書… Social Web Design & Research
精實代表要盡可能節省成本? • 和成本無關,重點在「速度」 • 開發人員完全指南 - The Joel on Software Translation Project • Herman Miller製作的著名Aeron辦公椅(參考1、2) • 我正在做些什麼事? • 精實的新創事業都是很小又剛起步? • 使用測試評估或使用者回饋的資料當作願景? • 精實創業由令人信服的願景驅動 • Minimum Viable Product (MVP) • 看得到遠景的顧客不會在意目前還缺少的功能 Social Web Design & Research
about lean startup Social Web Design & Research
Agile Software Development 敏捷軟體開發 Social Web Design & Research
Agile Software Development • 是一種應對快速變化需求的軟體開發能力,並非制式的開發方法,而是一種軟體開發的精神,任何開發方法只要符合敏捷宣言(Agile Manifesto),都可以算是敏捷開發 • Scrum • NEW Intro to Agile Scrum in Under 10 Minutes - What is Scrum? Social Web Design & Research
Scrum Life Cycle • A sprint every two to four weeks • A planning meeting before each sprint • decide the sprint backlog, which is frozenin the sprint • A daily Scrummeeting • what has been done; what will be done; difficulties • scrum master • A review meeting after each sprint http://effectiveagiledev.com/ScrumandAgileTraining/ScrumTrainingPortland/tabid/105/Default.aspx
有人問我什麼是 Scrum • 不能幫助寫出更好的程式碼,也不能保證軟體產品可以在市場上獲得成功,基本上在處理跟人有關的議題時,任何方法都不能保證成效 • 將整個開發週期切分成許多較小的衝刺期(sprint),在衝刺期內不要再開會、不要再修改規格 • Scrum Master (SM) 是整個 Scrum 流程的主導人,負責規劃衝刺期,主持 daily scrum meeting。但 SM 最重要的工作不是這些,而是防止老闆/主管經由會議等方式騷擾工程師。老闆想知道進度/改需求/問問題,問 SM 就好,不要直接找工程師;SM 在了解狀況後,接下來就是對老闆營造幸福的錯覺。當勇者在前方打仗的時候,SM 要負責對後方亂源施展癱瘓魔法 • 與其當作是一門軟體工程方法,不如想像成是一種調整辦公室文化,阻止管理階層胡亂管理的反管理(Counter Management) Social Web Design & Research
為什麼 Scrum 不適合 Lean Startup • 敏捷和精實開發強調開發有效率、不浪費 • 最大的浪費是做出沒人用的東西 • 角色定位 • 決定做什麼是 startup 最關鍵的事情,但是 Scrum 裡都交給書裡篇幅最少的 Project Owner (PO) • two teams vs. one team • 自找麻煩的固定開發週期 • 只強調工程品質 Social Web Design & Research
about agile software development Social Web Design & Research
What’s the relation and difference between lean and agile Social Web Design & Research
Reminding • Lean and agile are philosophies; Business Model Canvas and Scrum are implementations/tools • Lean emphasizes minimizing waste; agile emphasizes responding changes • The biggest waste is a useless product. So lean needs pivot. Agile aims to minimize the cost in pivoting. That’s the relation. • Note that the product is unknown in (lean) startup, so most agile tools cannot be applied directly • there is tool specifically for lean startup Social Web Design & Research
Today’s assignment今天的任務 Social Web Design & Research
Draw your business model • You may have more than one models. Or, you can draw another one after final and compare them. Another option is to release your minimum viable product. • Reference • Business Model Generation – Book (a 72-page preview) • Eric Ries - The Lean Startup - Google Tech Talk • how about a reading group? • Your web site (http://merry.ee.ncku.edu.tw/~xxx/cur/) will be checked not before 23:59 6/4 (Tue). You may send a report (such as some important modifications) to me in case I did not notice your features. Social Web Design & Research