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Taiwan Linguistic Summer Institute 2008, July 11, Friday

Taiwan Linguistic Summer Institute 2008, July 11, Friday. Narrative and Discourse Analysis III Day 3. Michael Bamberg Ph.D. Dept of Psychology Clark University mbamberg@clarku.edu. Narrative and Discourse Analysis III. Overview: Narrative Performance including

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Taiwan Linguistic Summer Institute 2008, July 11, Friday

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  1. Taiwan Linguistic Summer Institute2008, July 11, Friday Narrative and Discourse Analysis III Day 3 Michael Bamberg Ph.D. Dept of Psychology Clark University mbamberg@clarku.edu

  2. Narrative and Discourse Analysis III Overview: • Narrative Performance including • Visual Data (and the analysis thereof)  the BETTY=data • a • BIG STORIES • In the form of • SMALL STORY analysis

  3. The Body--bodiescontextual embodiments • Overall Make-Up • dress, hair (shaved/beard), ring, tattoo… • Movement • body as whole; parts: head, legs, arms --- • Posture: standing, walking, sitting (mode of) • Gestures • arm, hand (fist), finger (movement) • Facial “expressions” • eye-gaze • direction, eye-movements (blinks, winks), changes • smile, frowning, lip-biting, tongue movement Always in full coor- dination with speech

  4. posture Sitting • Legs crossed • Hands in lap • Hands ‘busy’ • Gaze downward • Arms resting on arms of chair Surroundings: -Vase - Paper/journals -etc.

  5. gaze

  6. The COORDINATION ofGesture and Gaze • Hand Gesture • Gaze • Gaze AND hand gesture

  7. Gesture, posture + gaze • In coordination with referring to the same referent (a pink box with a dress in it) and the action of placing it on the top of the trunk of a car

  8. Lip-biting • coordinated with gaze • followed and preceded by other facial expressions • COORDINATED WITH SPEECH

  9. Twice-told Talesquestions to be raised: • How come//why the two versions differ? • What ARE the differences? • descriptive assessment • Do we actually have the same story? • What IS the story • what is it about (theme//topic//content) • why is it told (what is it that is being made relevant)? • relevant for audience (currently + in general)? • relevant for self of narrator (currently + in general)? • Sameness and Differences • How can we assess sameness + difference?

  10. Let’s look for: • Differences in content/aboutness (theme) • Structural differences • Performance differences • delivery//style//body (gesture, gaze, facial expression) Positioning as cutting across these dimensions

  11. in addition: • use of ‘reported’//‘constructed’ speechuse of ‘detail’ (micro-stuff) use of gesture, posture, gaze + facial expression (micro-expressions) verbs of knowing, remembering, linkages, vagueness, hedges,etc… (micro-expressions)

  12. Show both CLIPS

  13. about • a dress • buying and losing an expensive dress on the same day • Betty • Going from not pretty to pretty to not pretty (all in the same day) • symbolically//allegorically: about the transience/fleetingness of beauty, attraction & life

  14. What is made relevant?Why is it shared//told? • entertainment • things that happened to me • lesson to be taught (about beauty/life) • lesson that I learnt • lesson that you may want to know (helpful) • things that I haven’t resolved

  15. structurally • Six segments/episodes <spatial/temporal> • Setting (invitation to ball --- needs a dress) • Buying a dress (transformation into being pretty) • At the Italian family (acclamation; loading car) • Going to second family (loss of dress; discovery) • Search (unsuccessful - no resolution) • Conclusion (goes to ball - ‘regret’)

  16. TABLE IV: Use of THERE, THIS and THAT in both Versions: Version A Version B • there 10 7 • this 8 1 • that 3 8

  17. TABLE V: Use of SO and BECAUSE in both Versions: Version A Version B • and (and then) 88 (2) 78 • but 9 3 • so 14 5 • because/that’s why 5 10

  18. TABLE VII: Commitments: thinking, knowing, remembering, ‘being vague’ or ‘certain’: Version A Version B • I knew 0 3 • I don’t know 1 6 • I didn’t know 1 1 • I think 4 4 • I mean 1 8 • I guess 1 5

  19. Version A Version B • I remember 4 9 • because/that’s why 5 10 • really 3 11 • sort of 8 15 • kind of 4 7 • probably 0 3 • maybe 1 1 • you know 27 28 • suddenly* 3 3

  20. use of ‘reported’ /constructed speechuse of ‘detail’use of gesture, posture, gaze + facial expression

  21. Overall Conclusions What can we take away from this all?

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