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1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero. 1. PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY

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1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

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  1. 1INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  2. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 1. PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION Although the industrialization concept ties with Architecture Modern/Modern Movement, industrialization is consequence of the process of development, and parallel to the differentiation of human activities. Relation industrialization- modernity. Modernity like innovating attitude, progressive development. Channel of modernity Æ direction, development Æ speed, industrializating- innovating process. 1) Vizcaya Bridge in Portugalete. http://www.flickr.com/photos/ianturk/772684150/ THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  3. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 2 y 3) Golden Gate. Bridge. San Francisco http://www.matthew-and-maria.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/golden-gate-bridge-construction1.jpg http://www.wikinfo.org/upload/a/a3/Golden_gate_bridge.750pix.jpg Slow process Factors: - Characterconservative- investor. - Variety of users. - Amplitude of the sector. - Insufficientformation. - Massive use of materials. Progressiveprocess Factors: - Industrial and productivepressure. - Competitioncost- quality. - Increase of the standard of life demanded by the workers. - Lack of workers specialistic, in old fashioned techniques or obsolete. THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  4. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 1.2.1. INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS In abstract the construction is an industrial process and uses the materials of assimilable form to any industry. As in the rest of the industries exists a tendency to limit the number of differentiated tasks and, therefore, to incorporate components with greater degree of previous elaboration/subgroups, preassembled, prefabricated. Nevertheless, it would agree to study the relation between time, rapidity and money between the construction with prefabricated materials or the executed construction in situ. Normally the optimal solution is obtained when it arrives at a balance between both, that is to say, partial industrialization, because each prefabricated unique piece remarkably increases the cost of the work. 4) Prefabricated structure http://calco-ingenieria.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/p9030015.jpg 5) Prefabricated panel . http://www.ebawe.de/img/bilder-ganze-breite/sandwich01.jpg THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  5. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 2.2. THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION Traditionally the agents of the construction responded to the following scheme: - Archaic: Promoter, Construction foreman and workers. - Traditional: Promoter, Architect and Constructor. - Modern Complex Bologna plan: the present degree in architecture will be a degree of 240 credits, including in the engineering track, this means that common subjects with the engineering track that little have to do with the practice of the architecture, and however only about 120 credits will be destined to the own degree in architecture. This affects in the professional practice,which the architect will become a mere designer, and the rest of the matters like structures, installations, etc, will be treated by engineers. On the other hand, of this form the specialization in all the fields is facilitated, which will be able to suppose a greater advance in the used techniques. 6) Manifestation against Bologna. http://espaciocomunitario.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/manifestacion_de_estudiantes_contra_el_plan_bolonia_9_.jpg 7) Manifestation pamphlet http://acpu.xenonsoft.es/otros/cartel2.jpg THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  6. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT The construction experiments a permanent transformation boosted by the social and technological evolution, that it impels to the industrialization of the productive processes. Examples: Skyscraper. School of Chicago. Elevator. Concrete. Evolution of the production factories (Boots). 8) Crystal Palace. Paxton http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crystal_Palace_Centre_transept_&_north_tower_from_south_wing.jpg 9) Crystal Palace. Paxton http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crystal.Palace.Paxton.Plan.jpg THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  7. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 10) Crystal Palace. Paxton http://www.vam.ac.uk/vastatic/microsites/bg_teachers_packs/supp_info/i/plan_palacea.jpg THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  8. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 11) Crystal Palace. Paxton http://www.etsav.upc.edu/assignatures/tih03/anteriors/p03sem07.html THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  9. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 12) First elevators. http://cms7.blogia.com/blogs/g/gr/gre/gregorius/upload/20080524213442-elevator-otis.jpg 13) First elevators. http://www.ascensoresdomingo.com/valencia/historia.htm THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  10. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 14) Interior of Pompidou Center. http://www.hormiga.org/fondosescritorio/wallpapers/Arte-y-Artistas/paris-centro-pompidu/NV-PF-332-Centre-Pompidou.jpg 15) Exterior. Pompidou Center (Paris) http://lacomunidad.elpais.com/blogfiles/juanmanuel/PlaceIgorStravinsky1.JPG 16) Pompidou Center in Paris. http://omniumpotentior.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/p1020550.jpg 17) Pompidou Center in Paris. Renzo Piano y Richard Rogers.http://www.hormiga.org/fondosescritorio/wallpapers/Arte-y-Artistas/paris-centro-pompidu/NV-PF-330-Centre-Pompidou.jpg THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  11. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 18) New headquarters Osakidetza in Bilbao. THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  12. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 3 THE ENVIRONMENT  3.1. THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER The environment constitutes the main factor conditioner in the construction. It limits the use of systems: -In the nordic countries cannot be realised outdoors workings during long periods of time. -The possibility of typhoon action or other strong winds limit the assembly techniques (Sant Jordi). -The geophysical conditions limit the access of certain types of transport (mountain refuges). -The terrain featureses can limit the loads that act on the land (light buildings), or make difficult to the technologies “ in situ “; (bridges on gorges, falseworks, etc.). • 19) Difficulties in the construction in Nordic countries I http://www.claramolden.co.uk/USERIMAGES/snow_done.jpg 20) Difficulties in the construction in Nordic countries II http://www.ldz.gov.cn/english/tempimg/by.jpg THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  13. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 21) Palau Sant Jordi in Barcelona. Isozaki http://culturaenbarcelona.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/800px-palau_sant_jordi_barcelona_catalonia_2.jpg 22) Pentadome System. Kawaguchi. Revista de Obras Públicas. Diciembre 1988. Pág. 1099 a 1109. 23) Bridge over Duero. river. http://macarenacampos.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/imgp8528.jpg 24) Bridge over Duero http://vramosp.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/puentes_barco.jpg THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  14. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS • 3.2. THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT • The urbanizing process produces alterations “almost” irreversible of the natural environment. • Exigency of a rigorous analysis of the environmental affections. • - Direct/average occupied by the buildings and service mains. 25) Alterations of the environment I http://www.larioja.com/prensa/noticias/200807/19/fotos/021D6GP1_1.jpg 26) Alterations of the environment II http://chazaragoza.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/arcosur-1.jpg THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  15. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS • Indirect/affections produced by: • The construction of the building (contamination, spills, residues, noises, etc.). • The operation of the building (use, repair, maintenance, modifications, failures, etc.). • The dismantling and demolition of the building. 27) Rubbish http://www.diariosur.es/prensa/noticias/200805/02/fotos/004D5UL-333-P1_1.jpg 28) rubbish production. http://www.elpais.com.co/paisonline/fotos_notas/escombros.jpg 29) Poster http://www.porcabarcelona.com/2008/07/no-al-ruido-en-barcelona/ 30) Work noise http://en.wikivisual.com/images/1/1f/Jackhammer.jpg THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  16. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 31) Dismantling. http://www.hoy.es/prensa/noticias/200804/22/fotos/020D2MERP1_1.jpg 32) Demolition. http://weblogs.madrimasd.org/images/weblogs_madrimasd_org/salud_publica/697/r_demolicion.jpg The environmental exigencies of sustainability lead to the consideration of closed processes of transformation. The systems with low yield of transformation (rubbish during the construction of factories) by means of canons of production, recycling penalize and spill. Also penalize the systems with high costs of transformation (decomposition of materials composed during the phases of recycling). 33 y 34) Rubbish recycling. http://arquitecturas.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/escombros_1221219955_extras_ladillos_1_0.jpg THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  17. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 3.3. ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION. The environmentally compatible building would have to fulfill the following exigencies: Composition by elements that not have material losses in their production, or in the production of their basic matters. Elements made up by accessible and abundant materials that do not produce appreciable environmental deteriorations or of materials coming from recycling. Elements that allow simple space modifications in the building, in which the residues are classifiable and recyclable. Elements that do not give off during their life utility aggressive compounds for the people or the environment. Elements that allow to a dismantling and complete recycling of the parts or materials. _ Tendency to the industrialization of the process. _ Use of advanced technologies of control and tracking of the tasks. _ Development of advanced tools to realized the service life of the buildings. _ Reduction of materials “ in situ ” and rubbish. _ Recycling and monetizing of all the elements. _ Application of all the bio-climatic technologies to the prefabricated module. _ Application of saving energetic techniques, domotic, and reduction of maintenance costs. THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  18. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS FORMS TO OBTAIN AN ECOLOGICAL ARCHITECTURE. -Power systems: - Passive solar architecture –bio-climatic. - Active solar architecture. - Use of renewable energies. 35) Solar panel http://www.techmovil.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/paneles-solares2.jpg 36) Renewable energy II. Windmind. http://i550.photobucket.com/albums/ii433/Triquy/DSCN2516.jpg 37) Energías renovables II. Molinos de viento en el mar. http://europa.eu/scadplus/images/dossiers_cles/danishwindturbins.jpg THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  19. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS • Ventilation and air conditioning: • - The wind as design concept (concept of natural ventilation and ventilated cavities) • - Concepts of natural air conditioning. 38) General scheme ventilation in house. http://www.arquitectura.com/arquitectura/latina/obras/vivienda/marchetti/marchetti.asp THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  20. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS _ Materials and surface finish: - Isolation and thermal conservation, illumination. - Glasses and glazing window. - Glazing window and solar control. - Heat insulations, transparent or translucent. - New systems of transparent panels . - System of natural illumination . - Photovoltaic generation. - New structures and plastic covers . 39) Glasses of adjustable Transparency. www.dreamglass.es THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  21. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 40) Center of Formation in Renewable Energies in Murcia. http://www.plataformaarquitectura.cl/2009/10/21/centro-de-formacion-en-energias-renovables-a-cero THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  22. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 41) Center of Formation in Renewable Energies in Murcia. http://www.plataformaarquitectura.cl/2009/10/21/centro-de-formacion-en-energias-renovables-a-cero THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  23. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 42) Center of Formation in Renewable Energies in Murcia.. Hot solar chimney, air chambers. http://www.plataformaarquitectura.cl/2009/10/21/centro-de-formacion-en-energias-renovables-a-cero THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  24. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 43) Center of Formation in Renewable Energies in Murcia. Space organization, crossed ventilation. http://www.plataformaarquitectura.cl/2009/10/21/centro-de-formacion-en-energias-renovables-a-cero THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  25. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 3.4. ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS. The accomplishment of ecological elements to the 100% is difficult even in the production of simple objects of reduced size; it is still more difficult when we dealed with a as system of complex systems as it is the building. The building can get nevertheless to be disturbed in simple elements integrated in the different systems. If each simple element is ecocompatible, the building probably also will be it. It must demand the ecocompatible use of elements and materials. In as much the ideal “utopic” is not reached must be constructed so that the materials and ecocompatible elements are not integrated in components whose later disintegration is complex or nonviable. As far as possible, the systems and ecocompatible sets are due to identify of which they are not it. In each case the environmental limitations are due to establish and to know, taking care of rational criteria that allow and urge their fulfillment. The designer, and all the other agents implied in the constructive process must aware of the deep importance of the environmental maintenance. THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  26. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 3.5. THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION The environmental sustainability or the ecocompatibility are understood by broad social groups with a rigid criterion, very romantic; but conceptually absurd, when praising an involution or regression towards preceding historical stages: to Modernity, the Industrial Revolution, the Illustration, or even the Medievo. This regressive vision would take us in the limit to the resignation of our capacity to use tools, to maintain a complex communication,… to resign to the own human essence. Without reaching the limit it would be possible to be considered the establishment of an invariable framework identifiable with certain time, but which? If it had existed a time at which the conditions of life had brushed the ideal, probably it would not have taken place its evolution and mutation. The civilization, the society, the own nature maintains balances permanently unstable, which prevents the establishment in a moment or a concrete situation. Nevertheless, all system looks for a balance position, which allows to consider certain degree of dynamic equilibrium. About a universe in continuous expansion, with permanent alteration in the interaction of his elements, it cannot think about anything permanent nor static. The atmosphere that we lived is an artificial atmosphere, from its beginning, since the capacity to generate artificial atmospheres is what it differentiates to us from the rest of the nature. We cannot resign to the artificiality, although we must obtain a harmonic integration of our atmospheres in the nature. The human capacity to modify the nature through generated artificial atmosphere can lead to the breakage of the dynamic equilibrium, to an increase of the imbalance of the natural system. The system nevertheless will look for a new balance by other way … although perhaps with traumatic results. THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  27. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS • “URBANARBOLISMO”: it is an initiative for the design of urbanizations that reforest the territory and create nature instead of to destroy it.The symbiosis between the architecture and the vegetation allows that as much the man as the natural space leaves beneficiaries. • The project "urbanarbolismo" has two objectives basically: • Urban-protected nature. To obtain that the urbanizing process generates nature establishing relations of symbiosis between the vegetation and the buildings. Examples of this are: the tower cooled by forest and the house forest. • 2. Urbanizations that increase the indices pluviometric. Urbanizations can be created that cause rain by means of an increase of evapotranspiration. This is obtained basically reforesting according to point 1 and managing the water effectively. To it the urbanization has systems of rain pick up, water recycling black, gray water reusability “innudables” by means of “fitodepuración”, houses purifying, places, specific vegetal species … THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  28. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 44) Urbanarbolismo scheme. THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  29. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1. TECHNICAL INNOVATIONS AND FORMS TO LIVE A great number of the introduced technical innovations in the construction has experimented initially to the rejection of the users. This is common in all the activities. More it is elevated at the most private is understood the scope in which the innovation takes place. Examples: A rejection to the changes exists and this especially is accused in the construction and mainly in the construction of houses. A rejection to the own implicit evolutionary process to the development of the constructive industry exists for that reason, reason why the introduction of new elements or systems takes place normally disguised, with an appearance next to the preceding system. 45) Lámpara de Coderch en UVA http://www.designpedia.net/designpedia/img/wiki_up/image/009_LAMPb.jpg • VannaVenturiHouse (1962) • http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d3A7I4o7epc/SKBuQyCH3KI/AAAAAAAAAcA/DRbFhblO998/s1600-h/13_Venturi.jpg 47) Unidad de Habitación de Le Corbusier. THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  30. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS Generally, to adopt frank attitudes hardly is admitted (especially in buildings deprived without advertising spirit). To verify the quality of the innovations. Nowadays it is possible to make almost any thing, but that something is possible it is not nor by far better. Examples: 48) Puente sobre el Gran Canal de Venecia. http://www.visitavenecia.com/wp-content/uploads/imagenes/calatrava1.jpg 49 y 50) Puente Zubizuri en Bilbao. Santiago Calatrava THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  31. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 4.2. Static construction, dynamic use. The renovation Although the user is reluctant to the changes in the objects and its surroundings, its habits and the organization of its activities undergo deep variations in relatively short periods of time. (The introduction of the movable telephones, previously of the computers, the television, the radio, etc.). (The continuous day, the work of both spouses, the activities of leisure, etc.). 51) Movable partition. http://www.ofimam.com/IMAGENES/tabique-movil.jpg THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  32. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS The modification of the human activities that are developed in architectonic containers produces a functional unsuitability that leads to the deformation of the inhabitable space, except when the building has been conceived to respond to these changes - improbable conception, even buildings generated thus admit the changes with difficulty, like the Georges Pompidou, closed during two years to readapt it and to adapt it technologically and functionally. The demanded renovation to secure to the adaptation of the space to the new functions or changes of activity can turn out a little while ideal to introduce new technologies or systems. 52) Movable partition. http://www.disenosmodulares.com/productos/domino_12/galeria THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  33. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 53) Movable partition. http://www.disenosmodulares.com/productos/domino_12/galeria THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  34. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS • 4.3. Construction user: the do-it-yourself work and the personalisation • The enormous development undergone in second half of this century by the included domestic activities with thermal “ bricolaje” , partial euphemism of most pure-blooded “chapuza” it introduces new variables in the technological perception of the construction on the part of the users. • The tasks of the most traditional construction demand major qualification and experience that the new techniques, cradles generally in simple processes of assembly, with few exigencies of habitability. • Nevertheless, the new techniques have one more a more difficult elaboration in factory, where if qualified workers are needed but. • The new techniques are cleaner. • In many cases the elements have been done in factory and the workings that they demand are minimum. • The user obtains a remarkable satisfaction when obtaining to carry out tasks very different from his habitual labor activity. • The building begins to lose part of its immovable character to come near to the one of flexible container adapted to the needs and desires of the user (customized architecture). 53 a) prefabricated furniture http://blogs.laopinioncoruna.es/aquimandoyo/files/2009/03/ikea1.jpg THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  35. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 4.4. Perfectible architecture The two mentioned tendencies, that could be parodied like: - "zapatero a tuszapatos" (to do that one so one has become qualified, leaving the rest in other hands) . - "hágaseloustedmismo" (we have simplified the tasks so that they are accessible to any person). And their integration in a society spurred by a consumption voracious, difficult to put under the economic limitations, allows to conceive the balance in “ architecture perfectible” , basic construction very industrialized and economic that later reaches its complete development by means of activities of the user of diverse type. One is authentic “ architecture contenedor”; in that the user participates in active form in the configuration of the inner atmosphere. It constitutes a real alternative to the conventional architecture and the self-construction, in which nonqualified workers integrate themselves in qualified equipment, taking place a decrease of the productivity of these. Important difficulties for this concept of house of legal, social and functional type exist. The solution is not economic than other forms of construction, but quite the opposite, although the initial payment is smaller. THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  36. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS Self-construction in exteriors: In Spain, the self-construction is completely legal and it does not require of any management different from the construction through a constructor. If it is important to emphasize that the existence of a project of architecture and a technical manual is obligatory during works. These elements guarantee that, independent of whom has executed the house, this one fulfills with all the technical requirements and of habitability. In the residential construction in Spain approximately 36% of the final cost are equivalent to by hand of work, a 10% to the industrial benefit of the constructors (in some cases it is even superior), is obligatory to contract to a decennial insurance and the implantation of a Plan of Security and Health. In the self-construction we saved manpower, the industrial benefit, the decennial insurance (it is not obligatory in self-promotion buildings, if the house is destined on sale yes would be obligatory) and the Plan of Security and Health (a Basic Study of Security and Health would only be obligatory) what it would give a saving us of more of 50% of the total cost. THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  37. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 4.5. Partial industrialization Industrialization has been always understood with a character opposed to the one of work manual. In the limit complete industrialization will be obtained with the robotisation of all the tasks. Such situations have been reached in very few activities, generally processes with very few stations or markedly repetitive tasks and. Also they are tried when the exigencies of the product prevent their manipulation by workers (atmosphere production or conditions nonapt for the human life, exigency of asepsis, decontamination, etc.). In the construction such situations do not exist, reason why a total industrialization is at the moment improbable. 54 y 55) Partial Industrialization THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  38. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS Taking care of the degree of industrialization of the own tasks of the activity, the construction presents/displays a partial industrialization, with the coexistence between very distant tasks with industrialization degree. Automated and telematics systems are integrated completely with which they continue being realised like in the most remote times of history. This is thus because nowadays is solution more cheap, because not yet have been industrialized systems that they respond to all the needs of the building, for example a plant of cellar with prefabricated structure increases the costs remarkably. Nevertheless if it is possible to find totally prefabricated, and consequently detachable houses, modular architecture. 56) Prefabricated houses http://www.tucasaideal.es/files/Casas~Prefabricadas_37828.html THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  39. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS • Possible advantages: • - The construction would become a continuous activity, at least in the production plant, in which throughout the year the components of the future constructions would make. • - The rapidity of assembly 57) Prefabricated houses http://lh5.ggpht.com/_7tvXkH33_Nc/SgCYpk-qpcI/AAAAAAAAERw/wVfcJSnUaGY/s000/Habitat67-02.jpg 58) Assembly of the houses. http://www.internetadictos.es/humor_grafico/arquitectura_moderna.jpg THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  40. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS • Saving of materials used in work. • Reduction of the residues of the construction. • - One affirms that end items can be created that allow the energy saving. For example, panels for houses prefabricated with a greater heat insulation would be constructed than the one that usually is applied in the majority of builds them. • - The prefabricated components would be constructed with materials of the same quality that in the work or even of quality superior, since the components and process of production would be subject to a greater control in the plant (environmental conditions, quality controls • - The prefabrication of constructive elements could lay the way towards the creation of buildings in which outside simpler "desensamblar" or "deconstruir" when these arrive at the end of their life utility and to thus be able to use the materials in another place. THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  41. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero BIBLIOGRAPHY www.wikipedia.org www.urbanarbolismo.es www.flickr.com www.wikinfo.org www.wikimedia.org www.etsav.upc.edu www.ascensoresdomingo.com www.elpais.com www.arquitectura.com www.disenosmodulares.com www.dreamglass.com www.wikivisual.com 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS CREDITS OF IMAGES SUBJECT 1: “PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION” Imagens: 1) http://www.flickr.com/photos/ianturk/772684150/ 2) http://www.matthew-and-maria.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/golden-gate-bridge-construction1.jpg 3) http://www.wikinfo.org/upload/a/a3/Golden_gate_bridge.750pix.jpg SUBJECT 2: “ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY” 2.1 “Industrial constructionequipments and products” 4) http://calco-ingenieria.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/p9030015.jpg 5) http://www.ebawe.de/img/bilder-ganze-breite/sandwich01.jpg 2.2 “Theagents of theconstruction and industrialization” 6)http://espaciocomunitario.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/manifestacion_de_estudiantes_contra_el_plan_bolonia_9_.jpg 7) http://acpu.xenonsoft.es/otros/cartel2.jpg commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crystal_Palace_Centre_transept_&_north_tower_from_south_wing.jpg 2.3 “Industrialization like permanent transformation of the art to construct” 8) http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crystal.Palace.Paxton.Plan.jpg 9) http://www.vam.ac.uk/vastatic/microsites/bg_teachers_packs/supp_info/i/plan_palacea.jpg 10) http://www.etsav.upc.edu/assignatures/tih03/anteriors/p03sem07.html 11) http://cms7.blogia.com/blogs/g/gr/gre/gregorius/upload/20080524213442-elevator-otis.jpg 12) http://www.ascensoresdomingo.com/valencia/historia.htm THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  42. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 13) http://www.hormiga.org/fondosescritorio/wallpapers/Arte-y-Artistas/paris-centro-pompidu/NV-PF-332-Centre-Pompidou.jpg 14) http://lacomunidad.elpais.com/blogfiles/juanmanuel/PlaceIgorStravinsky1.JPG 15) http://omniumpotentior.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/p1020550.jpg 16) http://www.hormiga.org/fondosescritorio/wallpapers/Arte-y-Artistas/paris-centro-pompidu/NV-PF-330-Centre-Pompidou.jpg 17) http://www.hormiga.org/fondosescritorio/wallpapers/Arte-y-Artistas/paris-centro-pompidu/NV-PF-330-Centre-Pompidou.jpg 18) Carlos Mena Bujanda SUBJECT 3: “THE ENVIRONMENT” 3.1 “The environment like factor conditioner” 19)http://www.claramolden.co.uk/USERIMAGES/snow_done.jpg 20) http://www.ldz.gov.cn/english/tempimg/by.jpg 21) http://culturaenbarcelona.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/800px-palau_sant_jordi_barcelona_catalonia_2.jpg 22) Obras Públicas. Diciember1988. Pág.1099 a 1109. 23) http://macarenacampos.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/imgp8528.jpg 24) http://vramosp.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/puentes_barco.jpg 3.2 “The construction mofidier of the environment” 25) http://www.larioja.com/prensa/noticias/200807/19/fotos/021D6GP1_1.jpg 26) http://chazaragoza.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/arcosur-1.jpg 27) http://www.diariosur.es/prensa/noticias/200805/02/fotos/004D5UL-333-P1_1.jpg 28) http://www.elpais.com.co/paisonline/fotos_notas/escombros.jpg 29) http://www.porcabarcelona.com/2008/07/no-al-ruido-en-barcelona/ 30) http://en.wikivisual.com/images/1/1f/Jackhammer.jpg 31) http://www.hoy.es/prensa/noticias/200804/22/fotos/020D2MERP1_1.jpg 32) http://weblogs.madrimasd.org/images/weblogs_madrimasd_org/salud_publica/697/r_demolicion.jpg 33-34) http://arquitecturas.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/escombros_1221219955_extras_ladillos_1_0.jpg 3.3 “Ecological construction” 35) http://www.techmovil.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/paneles-solares2.jpg 36) http://www.techmovil.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/paneles-solares2.jpg 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  43. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS 37) http://europa.eu/scadplus/images/dossiers_cles/danishwindturbins.jpg 38) http://www.arquitectura.com/arquitectura/latina/obras/vivienda/marchetti/marchetti.asp 39) www.dreamglass.es 40) http://www.plataformaarquitectura.cl/2009/10/21/centro-de-formacion-en-energias-renovables-a-cero 41-42-43)http://www.plataformaarquitectura.cl/2009/10/21/centro-de-formacion-en-energias-renovables-a-cero 3.5 “The artificial atmosphere and itsproduction” 44) www.urbanarbolismo.es SUBJECT 4: “INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS” 4.1 ”Technical innovation and formstolive” 45) http://www.designpedia.net/designpedia/img/wiki_up/image/009_LAMPb.jpg 46)http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d3A7I4o7epc/SKBuQyCH3KI/AAAAAAAAAcA/DRbFhblO998/s1600-h/13_Venturi.jpg 47) http://simbiosisgroup.net/2008/06/25/unidad-habitacional-de-berlin-le-corbusier-berlin-alemania/ 48) http://www.visitavenecia.com/wp-content/uploads/imagenes/calatrava1.jpg 49-50) Carlos Mena Bujanda 4.2 “Staticconstruction, dynamic use. Therenovation.” 51) http://www.ofimam.com/IMAGENES/tabique-movil.jpg 52-53) http://www.disenosmodulares.com/productos/domino_12/galeria 4.3 “Constructionuser: The do-it-yourselfwor and thepersonalisation” 53a) http://blogs.laopinioncoruna.es/aquimandoyo/files/2009/03/ikea1.jpg 4.5 “Parcial industrialization” 54-55) Construcción I E.T.S.A.S.S. 56) http://www.tucasaideal.es/files/Casas~Prefabricadas_37828.html 57) http://lh5.ggpht.com/_7tvXkH33_Nc/SgCYpk-qpcI/AAAAAAAAERw/wVfcJSnUaGY/s000/Habitat67-02.jpg 58) http://www.internetadictos.es/humor_grafico/arquitectura_moderna.jpg THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

  44. Authors: Lucía Aranda, Marta Argaiz, Ainhoa Ayerdi, Silvia Firmani, Itziar Gonzalo , Itziar Mardones, Carlos Mena , Itxaso Sillero 1.PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION 2. ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND PRODUCTS 2.2 THE AGENTS OF THE CONSTRUC- TION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 2.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION LIKE PERMANENT TRANSFORMATION OF THE ART TO CONSTRUCT 3. THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 THE ENVIRONMENT LIKE FACTOR CONDITIONER 3.2 THE CONSTRUCTION MODIFIER OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.3 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND COMPLEX PRODUCTS 3.5 THE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PRODUCTION 4. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC AND COSTUMARY REASONS 4.1 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND FORMS TO LIVE 4.2 STATIC CONSTRUCTION, DYNAMIC USE. THE RENOVATION. 4.3 CONSTRUCTION USER: THE DO-IT- YOURSELF WOR AND THE PERSONALISATION 4.4 PERFECTIBLE ARCHITECTURE. 4.5 PARTIAL INDUSTRIALIZATION BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORS AUTHORS [2009-2010] Lucía Aranda Barrena Marta Argaiz Argaiz Ainhoa Ayerdi Silvia Firmani Itziar Gonzalo Bazán Itziar Mardones Aldeano Carlos Mena Bujanda Itxaso Sillero The intellectual property of each image this subject one to their author, all the other contents is under the license Creative Commons by-sa 3.0 THEME 1 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND FACTORS CONDITIONERS.

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