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Unit 5: Development

Unit 5: Development. Chapter 11: Adolescence. Warm Up 11/19. Have you changed since middle school? How?. Physical Development. transitioning from childhood to adulthood. Physical Development. growth spurt - rapid growth between 8-12” girls earlier than boys

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Unit 5: Development

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  1. Unit 5: Development Chapter 11: Adolescence

  2. Warm Up 11/19 • Have you changed since middle school? How?

  3. Physical Development • transitioning from childhood to adulthood

  4. Physical Development • growth spurt - rapid growth • between 8-12” • girls earlier than boys • may result in feeling gawky for a while

  5. Physical Development • Puberty • physical changes that result in the ability to reproduce • primary & secondary sex characteristics

  6. Physical Development • Puberty • changes in hormone levels • boys - deeper voices, facial hair, more muscle tissue • girls - menstruation • Maturation rates • are there social differences?

  7. Social Development • Parents • more independence • safely • still need parents for important things • maintain emotional attachment

  8. Vocabulary Chapter 11 • adolescent growth spurt • puberty • primary sexcharacteristics • secondary sex characteristics • anorexia nervosa • bulimia nervosa • juvenile delinquency • status offenses • menarche • cliques • crowds • identity crisis • identity status • identity moratorium • identity foreclosure • identity achievement • identity diffusion • identity achievement

  9. Warm up 02/11 • In which of Piaget’s cognitive stages does a child exhibit egocentrism? • Which psychologist developed moral stages of development? • Which inborn reflex causes a child to turn its face toward a source of food?

  10. Social Development • Peers • friendship • several hours a day with friends • “besties” - loyalty is important • similar outlook on life • cliques & crowds

  11. Social Development • Peers • peer pressure • dating

  12. Identity Formation • Identity Development • Erikson - committing to role or occupation • no identity...lost forever? • try different values, beliefs, roles, etc. • identity crisis - examine values & determine which ones fit best

  13. Identity Status • Marcia - adolescence decisions will determine the life you have?

  14. Identity Status • moratorium - delaying making decisions • foreclosure - making decisions that leave out other paths • diffusion - not committed to a set of personal beliefs • achievement - committed yourself to a role in life

  15. Gender • Erikson - theory applies to mostly boys • interpersonal relationships important in identity • women connected to role of wife & mother • today more likely to approach identity formation like men

  16. Ethnicity • two sets of cultural values • reconcile the differences • prejudice & discrimination • father & mother from different cultural background have to figure out where they stand • http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2013/10/changing-faces/schoeller-photography

  17. Write a letter to yourself…. It can be whatever you want things to consider musical tastes television goals family planning Self-address the back ...I will mail it to you in ~10 years.

  18. Warm up 02/18 • Do you think it is difficult to be a teenager? • Why?

  19. Challenges of Adolescence • Eating Disorders • Bulimia nervosa • binge eating & vomiting • mostly female • also can involve fasting, strict dieting, vigorous exercise

  20. Eating Disorders • anorexia nervosa • self-starvation & distorted body image • men can have it too but less frequently • Cultural pressure • treatment • counseling • rehab like programs

  21. Substance Abuse • http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/high-school-youth-trends • coping with stress? • addiction at an early age • drug prevention - DARE • http://montana.methproject.org/index.php

  22. Sexuality • http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/sexualbehaviors/ • several risks with teenage motherhood to health of both mom and baby

  23. Juvenile Delinquency • status offenses - less serious offenses that are only prohibited to minors • truancy, drinking, smoking, running away from home

  24. Warm up 11/20 • What type of conditioning is operated on a schedule of rewards & punishments? • Who experimented with a Bobo doll? • What is eidetic memory?

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