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Asthma

Asthma is a major noncommunicable disease (NCD), affecting both children and adults, and is the most common chronic disease among children. Inflammation and narrowing of the small airways in the lungs cause asthma symptoms, which can be any combination of cough, wheeze, shortness of breath and chest tightness.

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Asthma

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  1. Asthma BY: dr. AmbikaChest Clinic

  2. INTRODUNCTION • Welcome to Ambika Chest Clinic, where we prioritize your respiratory health above all else. Asthma is a common chronic respiratory condition that affects people of all ages, causing difficulty in breathing due to narrowed airways and inflammation. At Ambika Chest Clinic, we understand the challenges asthma presents and are dedicated to providing comprehensive care to help you manage this condition effectively. • Asthma is characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. These symptoms can vary in severity and frequency, often triggered by factors such as allergens, respiratory infections, exercise, or exposure to irritants like smoke or pollution. • Dr. Ambika and our team of experienced healthcare professionals specialize in diagnosing and treating asthma, tailoring our approach to suit your individual needs. Through a combination of thorough evaluation, personalized treatment plans, and patient education, we aim to empower you to take control of your asthma and live life to the fullest. • In this guide, we will explore the fundamentals of asthma, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and management strategies. By gaining a deeper understanding of asthma and its management, you can work towards minimizing its impact on your daily life and enjoying improved respiratory health. • Whether you're seeking guidance on managing asthma symptoms, exploring treatment options, or looking to enhance your overall well-being, Ambika Chest Clinic is here to support you every step of the way. Let's work together towards achieving optimal respiratory health and a better quality of life.

  3. TYPES OF ASTHMA • Allergic Asthma: Also known as extrinsic asthma, allergic asthma is triggered by exposure to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, mold, or certain foods. Allergic reactions lead to airway inflammation and constriction, resulting in asthma symptoms. • Non-Allergic Asthma: Unlike allergic asthma, non-allergic asthma, also known as intrinsic asthma, is triggered by factors other than allergens. These triggers may include respiratory infections, cold air, exercise, smoke, strong odors, or air pollution. • Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB): Some individuals experience asthma symptoms, such as coughing, wheezing, or shortness of breath, during or after physical exertion. Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, also known as exercise-induced asthma, occurs due to the constriction of airways during exercise. • Occupational Asthma: Occupational asthma develops as a result of exposure to allergens or irritants in the workplace. These may include chemicals, dust, gases, fumes, or other respiratory sensitizers present in certain occupational environments.

  4. Steroid-Resistant Asthma: In some cases, asthma may not respond adequately to standard corticosteroid treatment. Steroid-resistant asthma is characterized by reduced responsiveness to corticosteroids, making it more challenging to manage. • Childhood-Onset Asthma: Asthma that develops in childhood, often before the age of five, is known as childhood-onset asthma. This type of asthma may persist into adulthood or improve over time. • Adult-Onset Asthma: Asthma that develops for the first time in adulthood is referred to as adult-onset asthma. It may occur due to various factors, including exposure to allergens or irritants, respiratory infections, hormonal changes, obesity, or smoking. • Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease (AERD): Some individuals with asthma experience worsening of symptoms, such as nasal congestion, wheezing, or nasal polyps, after taking aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). This condition is known as aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. • Severe Asthma: Severe asthma, also called refractory or difficult-to-control asthma, refers to asthma that remains uncontrolled despite high-dose treatment with corticosteroids and other medications. It may require specialized management and may be associated with frequent exacerbations and impaired lung function.

  5. Symptoms OF ASTHMA • Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing, especially during physical activity. • Wheezing: High-pitched whistling sound when breathing. • Coughing: Persistent cough, particularly at night or early morning. • Chest Tightness: Feeling of pressure or discomfort in the chest. • Fatigue: Feeling tired due to inadequate oxygen supply.

  6. Diagnosis OF ASTHMA: • Medical History: Detailed history of symptoms, triggers, and family history. • Physical Examination: Including lung function tests like spirometry. • Allergy Testing: Identifying specific allergens that trigger asthma. • Peak Flow Monitoring: Measures how fast air can be exhaled from the lungs. • Bronchial Provocation Tests: Determine airway sensitivity to triggers.

  7. CONTECT:- • Mail id :-drambikachestclinic@gmail.com • ADDRESS :-Shop no 80, SV Vihar, Swage farm, New SanganerRoadJaipur, Rajasthan • CONTECT NO:-99308 09241

  8. THANK YOU

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