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Nationalism & Sectionalism

Nationalism & Sectionalism. Chapter 3 1812-1855. Section 1: Industry & Transportation Transportation A. National Road 1. Maryland to Virginia 2. Funding B. Steamboats 1. Robert Fulton C. Erie Canal 1. Atlantic Ocean & Great Lakes D. Railroads 1. Iron Horse

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Nationalism & Sectionalism

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  1. Nationalism & Sectionalism Chapter 3 1812-1855

  2. Section 1: Industry & Transportation Transportation A. National Road 1. Maryland to Virginia 2. Funding B. Steamboats 1. Robert Fulton C. Erie Canal 1. Atlantic Ocean & Great Lakes D. Railroads 1. Iron Horse 2. Peter Cooper II. Industry A. Industrial Revolution 1. Hand Made to Machine Made 2. Great Britain 3. North a. Francis C. Lowell 4. Social Changes

  3. B. Technological Advances 1. Eli Whitney & Interchangeable parts 2. Samuel F.B. Morse 3. John Deere 4. Cyrus McCormick C. Rise of Large Cities 1. Population boom 2. 75% Literate

  4. Section 2: Sectional Differences • North & Industry • Trade barriers effect • Tariff of 1816 • National Advantage • Social Changes • 1. Labor Unions • a. Commonwealth v. Hunt • 2. Suburbia • a. “White flight” • b. Inner city poverty • c. Women • II. South & Agriculture • A. Plantations & Cash Crops • 1. Cotton • a. Eli Whitney • b. Slavery Impact • 2. Tobacco • B. Immigrants & Representation Power

  5. Section 3: Nationalism Era of Good Feelings A. National Unity 1. James Monroe II. Economic Nationalism A. The American System 1. Henry Clay 2. Three Goals a. Internal Improvements b. Re-establish National Bank c. Protective Tariff III. Judicial Nationalism A. John Marshall 1. National Gov’t over States a. Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee b. McCulloch v. Maryland c. Gibbons v. Ogden

  6. IV. Nationalist Diplomacy A. Expanding Borders 1. Jackson & Florida a. Seminoles b. Adams-Onis Treaty 2. Monroe Doctrine B. Compromises 1. Missouri Compromise a. 1819, 11 Slave 11 Free b. Maine Free, Missouri Slave c. 36th parallel for future disputes

  7. Section 4: Age of Andrew Jackson • Election of 1824 • Candidates • Henry Clay, Andrew Jackson, John Q. Adams, William Crawford • Same party • Corrupt Bargain • John Adams • Henry Clay • Election of 1828 • Jackson v. Adams • 1. Mudslinging • B. Voting Requirements • 1. Property • 2. More voters • C. People’s President at first • D. Spoils System

  8. III. Native American Relations A. Indian Removal Act of 1830 1. Worcester v. Georgia a. Jackson Refused B. Trail of Tears C. Reservations

  9. Section 5: Constitutional Disputes • Nullification Crisis • Tariff Dispute • North v. South • Tariff of Abominations • South Carolina • John C. Calhoun & Robert Hayne • Daniel Webster • 1. Force Bill • II. Problems w/ National Bank • A. Jackson opposed • 1. corrupt & wealthy alliance • 2. unconstitutional • B. Whig Party Established • 1.Daniel Webster & Henry Clay • 2. Jackson re-elected in 1832 • C. Jackson’s Demise • III. Election of 1836 • A. Martin Van Buren (democrat) • B. Economic Panic of 1837

  10. IV. Election of 1840 A. Whigs Revived 1. William Henry Harrison -VP- John Tyler B. Battle of Tippecanoe 1. 1811, Native Americans C. Pneumonia 1. John Tyler Succession -Opposed many Whig policies 2. Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842

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