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Automatized Methods for Coregistration of PET and MR Brain Images Jonny Reichwald

Automatized Methods for Coregistration of PET and MR Brain Images Jonny Reichwald. The Synapse. A: axon, B: neurotransmitter 1, C: neurotransmitter 2,. D: synaptic cleft, E: synapse for neurotransmitter 2, F: dendrite. Radioisotopes Isotope Name Half-life (s.)

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Automatized Methods for Coregistration of PET and MR Brain Images Jonny Reichwald

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  1. Automatized Methods for Coregistration of PET and MR Brain ImagesJonny Reichwald

  2. The Synapse A: axon, B: neurotransmitter 1, C: neurotransmitter 2, D: synaptic cleft, E: synapse for neurotransmitter 2, F: dendrite.

  3. Radioisotopes Isotope Name Half-life (s.) [11C] Carbon-11 1223.0 [15O] Oxygen-15 122.24 [13N] Nitrogen-13 597.9 [18F] Flourine-18 6586.2

  4. A: a radioactive decay occurs which emits a positron. B: the positron collides with an electron and emits photons. C: The photons are detected by photomultipliers

  5. A: The decay emits photon pairs at ~ 180 degrees B: The ideal case of a decay resulting in the LOR D.

  6. PET image after reconstruction

  7. MR image

  8. Production of helmet

  9. PET scan

  10. Limiting factors • Resolution • Noise • Reconstruction • Coregistration • Modelling • Ligands

  11. Limiting factors • Resolution • Noise • Reconstruction • Coregistration • Modelling • Ligands

  12. Coregistration • Finding transform • Coregistration algorithms • Transform • Resampling

  13. Transform Models Rigid Body Affine Projective Curved

  14. Coregistration

  15. Coregistration • Manual • Landmarks • Intrinsic • Extrinsic • Image overlay • Automatic • AIR/SPM99 • With automatic skull-stripping • Mutual Information

  16. Voxel probability

  17. Entropy

  18. Kullback-Leibler distance

  19. Mutual Information

  20. PET-PET Registration After Before

  21. HistogramPET-PET Before After

  22. Interpolation • Nearest Neighbour • Linear • (Windowed) Sinc • Splines

  23. General Interpolation

  24. Nearest Neighbour

  25. Linear

  26. Sinc

  27. Splines

  28. Splines

  29. Splines

  30. Time Activity Curve

  31. TAC error

  32. AC-PC Alignment

  33. AC-PC Alignment

  34. Program Platform • Hba Irix • ECAT6 Solaris • ECAT7 Solaris • ImageJ Java compatible • SPM Matlab compatible • PMOD Java compatible

  35. Conclusion • Use splines or NN for interpolation • AC-PC alignment not important • SPM • PMOD

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