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Value pluralism and decision making

Value pluralism and decision making. A comment. Setting value based priorities in a world of value pluralism . Different values must be respected and must to be taken into account if decisions with ethical consequences are to be accepted

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Value pluralism and decision making

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  1. Value pluralism and decision making A comment

  2. Setting value based priorities in a world of value pluralism • Different values must be respected and must to be taken into account if decisions with ethical consequences are to be accepted • Policy decisions may need ethical justification for acceptance—who and how • Ethical committees, advising governments international organizations • Frameworks/process to provide ethical guidance in decision process • Ethical delphi/consensus/ ethical matrix and many others

  3. Deciding how to decide • No single generic framework that can be used to assess and manage ethical issues across all technologies/issues or over the life-cycle of these • Key Framework characteristics for deliberations • Democratic deliberation • ethical pluralism • Ethical Matrix fulfills these characteristics as does the ethical delphi, consensus groups • (Beauchamps et Childress, 1979, 2001 , Mepham 1995,2005)

  4. Ethical Matrix: an ethical tool in food and agricultural ethics • Well being, autonomy and justice—columns • Specific definitions are a function of the issue • Stakeholders/interest groups -- rows • Broad range of interest groups • Applications: biotechnology acceptance/taxes/

  5. Ethical matrix example: future challenges of fisheries in Norway • Question: to enforce a special tax for the usage of common resources like sea and coastline. • Future consequences of measure not uniquely economic potential • Basic uncertainty about future developments/cc/ • Ethical scenarios---future scenarios and ethical consequences of each

  6. Ethical scenario process • Acceptable consequence: does not violate priority values and respects as many values as possible. • Mapping of values and weighting of them • Pluses(respected values),minuses(violated values),and zeros(values not relevant)

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