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Architecture and Motherboard Identification

Architecture and Motherboard Identification. Form Factor. WTX. Bady AT. LPX. ITX. Flex-ATX Macro -ATX. BTX. ATX. NLX. Manufacturer. CPU Socket or Slot. Ordinary Holder. 286. 386. Some- 486. Socket 7. Zero Insertion Force - ZIF. Socket's. Socket 2. Socket 1. Super Socket 7.

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Architecture and Motherboard Identification

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  1. Architecture and Motherboard Identification

  2. Form Factor WTX Bady AT LPX ITX

  3. Flex-ATX Macro -ATX BTX ATX NLX

  4. Manufacturer

  5. CPU Socket or Slot Ordinary Holder 286 386 Some- 486

  6. Socket 7 Zero Insertion Force - ZIF Socket's Socket 2 Socket 1 Super Socket 7

  7. Slot 1 AGP

  8. PPAG with Socket 370

  9. Major Components of Motherboard

  10. Chip Set • Chip’s work together to perform a function • Helping Microprocessor access memory • Update a display • Mounted on a single circuit board

  11. Chipset

  12. PCI Slot • Peripheral Component Interface bus. • 32 bit expansion bus widely used pc & Mac. • A socket for adapters in motherboard equipped with a PCI bus.

  13. PCI slot

  14. BIOS • Initialization programs/Software stored in ROM • During startup time check the system & hardware to run the software

  15. AGP Slot • Separate data path for display adapter

  16. AGP slot

  17. IDE Connector

  18. 40 pin connector connect hard disk and motherboard • Primary IDE connector • Secondary IDE Connector

  19. SATA

  20. Battery • Prevents unique information being lost with the power is turned off, also maintain the external clock time.

  21. Floppy Connector • Connect floppy drive cable with Motherboard • Color Black, near the IDE connector

  22. Power Connector • AT and ATX are the common types • ATX have 20 pin power cable form the power supply

  23. Memory Module Socket • Motherboard has dual inline memory module sockets. • BIOS automatically detects types & size of memory

  24. Memory Slots SIMMs 30 pin SIMMs 72 pin DIMMs 168 pin

  25. Memory Bank

  26. CPU Fan Connector • The fan top of the microprocessor to keep it cool. • Available in 3 pin connector to fan

  27. PS/2 Keyboard & Mouse Connector • 5 pin female connector in back side of computer • Purple is keyboard color green is mouse

  28. COM Port • First Two Serial Ports call COM Ports

  29. MINI Port

  30. USB Port

  31. Universal Serial Bus port, transferring data at rate of 12Mbps • Can connect or disconnect with out shutting down

  32. Fire-wire Port

  33. AMR • Audio Modem Riser – Analog I/O • Plug in Riser card

  34. The End

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