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IMPERIALISM INTRO

IMPERIALISM INTRO. 1870-1914. DEFINITION. The domination by one country of the political, economic or cultural life of another country/territory. WHY DID EUROPEANS THINK IT WAS IMPORTANT TO CONQUER OTHER COUNTRIES?.

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IMPERIALISM INTRO

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  1. IMPERIALISM INTRO 1870-1914

  2. DEFINITION The domination by one country of the political, economic or cultural life of another country/territory

  3. WHY DID EUROPEANS THINK IT WAS IMPORTANT TO CONQUER OTHER COUNTRIES? • 1400-1600: European nations sponsor missions of exploration (Gold, Glory & God) • Establish colonies in the Americas & trade outposts in Asia & Africa (wealth & trade) • Christian missionary efforts (knowledge of people & geography  maps)

  4. WHAT DID FRENCH REVOLUTION & INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION HAVE TO DO WITH IT? • French Revolution  nationalism & political competition • Industrial Revolution  greater wealth, economic strength & technological advancements  demand for natural resources & new markets • Attitude of superiority begins

  5. WHAT WERE EUROPEANS LOOKING FOR FROM THESE COUNTRIES? • Industrial needs (rubber, petroleum, manganese, timber) • Expand markets (buyers for products) • Invest in undeveloped regions b/c cheap labor • Outlet for growing European population

  6. WHAT WAS HAPPENING AS A RESULT OF IMPERIALISM? • BALANCE OF POWER– if one country seizes control of land, then another country rushes in to gain control nearby • Humanitarian goals - share God’s word & spread industry to improve the lives of non-Europeans (Social Darwinism)

  7. WHY WAS EUROPE SUCCESSFUL IN THIS QUEST? • Technology – Maxim machine gun, repeating rifles, steam-driven ships (military, communication & travel) • Advancements in medical knowledge (quinine for malaria) • Economic & political strength added to ability to hold control over land & people in other parts of the world • Diversity of African languages, tribal customs, loyalty, & ethnic groups & traditional warfare over land, water & trade rights  disunity among African people (similar to indigenous American tribes)

  8. CAUSES AND OUTCOMES CAUSES • Industrial Revolution/French Revolution • New markets to sell goods • Search for raw materials/natural resources • Racism/Superiority OUTCOMES • Decreased local warfare/breakdown of traditional cultures • Boundaries dividing people • Loss of population from disease & unsuccessful resistances • 2 positive  increased literacy & improved infrastructure

  9. The British Empire

  10. IMPERIALISM INTRO 1870-1914

  11. DEFINITION

  12. WHY DID EUROPEANS THINK IT WAS IMPORTANT TO CONQUER OTHER COUNTRIES?

  13. WHY DID EUROPEANS THINK IT WAS IMPORTANT TO CONQUER OTHER COUNTRIES?

  14. WHAT DID FRENCH REVOLUTION & INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION HAVE TO DO WITH IT?

  15. WHAT DID FRENCH REVOLUTION & INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION HAVE TO DO WITH IT?

  16. WHAT WERE EUROPEANS LOOKING FOR FROM THESE COUNTRIES?

  17. WHAT WERE EUROPEANS LOOKING FOR FROM THESE COUNTRIES?

  18. WHAT WAS HAPPENING AS A RESULT OF IMPERIALISM?

  19. WHY WAS EUROPE SUCCESSFUL IN THIS QUEST?

  20. WHY WAS EUROPE SUCCESSFUL IN THIS QUEST?

  21. CAUSES

  22. OUTCOMES

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