1 / 17

Surgical Tools and Equipment

Surgical Tools and Equipment. Topics. Open heart surgery (Julianne) Heart lung machine (Philicia) Patent Foramen Ovale (Kelsey) Catheter-based procedures (Suzy) MEMS (Ashley). Open Heart Surgery. Sternotomy Cardioplegia Heart-lung machine (Philicia will discuss)

cybill
Download Presentation

Surgical Tools and Equipment

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Surgical Tools and Equipment

  2. Topics • Open heart surgery (Julianne) • Heart lung machine (Philicia) • Patent Foramen Ovale (Kelsey) • Catheter-based procedures (Suzy) • MEMS (Ashley)

  3. Open Heart Surgery Sternotomy Cardioplegia Heart-lung machine (Philicia will discuss) Most common in most adult patients: Bypass surgery Valve surgery http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsNHVy2CYZk – Open Heart Surgery http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P6hbOV-Io40&feature=related – Aortic Valve Replacement Want to read about the first open heart surgery/ a movie made about it? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Something_The_Lord_Made

  4. References • http://www.google.com/imgres?num=10&hl=en&biw=1113&bih=763&tbm=isch&tbnid=SFsd8uyhTCj0IM:&imgrefurl=http://www.metrohealth.org/body.cfm%3Fid%3D1320&docid=LUVsql3GICo9AM&imgurl=http://www.metrohealth.org/images/Patient%252520Services/Heart%252520and%252520Vascular/cv/cabg.JPG&w=1112&h=1037&ei=J7FjUPrUKO3KiAKn4YHoBw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=583&vpy=264&dur=6299&hovh=217&hovw=232&tx=120&ty=94&sig=101442801249663108310&page=3&tbnh=133&tbnw=138&start=43&ndsp=28&ved=1t:429,r:3,s:43,i:252 • http://www.google.com/imgres?num=10&hl=en&biw=1113&bih=763&tbm=isch&tbnid=lYhcO2OZ5v5N1M:&imgrefurl=http://ccvsa.com/medical-surgical-procedures/cardiac-surgery&docid=coPeisU26DyAAM&imgurl=http://ccvsa.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/cardiac-surgery-2-artery_bypass.jpg&w=403&h=258&ei=J7FjUPrUKO3KiAKn4YHoBw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=303&vpy=279&dur=8554&hovh=180&hovw=281&tx=199&ty=108&sig=101442801249663108310&page=4&tbnh=121&tbnw=189&start=71&ndsp=27&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:71,i:336

  5. Cardiopulmonary Bypass • aka heart-lung machine, the “pump” http://www.cts.usc.edu/zglossary-heartlungmachine.htmlhttp://www.heartonline.org/heartlung.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiopulmonary_bypass

  6. video: http://video.about.com/heartdisease/Heart-Lung-Machine.htm • Heart-lung machine in action: http://www.hsforum.com/stories/storyReader$1486http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qo3oL8B4ji4

  7. Patent Foramen Ovale • Ahole between the left and right atria of the heart fails to close naturally soon after a baby is born (first 2 years) • Relatively common - 10-20% of adults • Can be diagnosed by an echocardiogram or “bubble test” • The lowest mortality rates are achieved in individuals with a pulmonary artery systolic pressure of less than 40

  8. Not usually treated unless there are other heart problems, or the person had a stroke • Closure of an ASD in individuals between the ages of 25 and 40 who are asymptomatic but have a clinically significant shunt is controversial. • Repaired by surgery, cardiac catheterization procedure, or percutaneous closure • A cardiac catheterization involves slowly moving a catheter (a long, thin, flexible, hollow tube) into the heart. The catheter is initially inserted into a large vein through a small incision made usually in the inner thigh (groin area) and then is advanced to and into the heart.

  9. The Amplatzer SeptalOccluder (ASO) consists of two self-expandable round discs connected to each other - Nitinol wire mesh filled with Dacron fabric) ASO - Amplatzer SeptalOccluder

  10. Cardiac Catheters • Catheter= long, thin, and flexible tube • Diagnostic and treatment • Can do minor surgeries during the catheterization such as removing the bloackage • Minimally invasive – inserted into a blood vessel • Small incision is made after local anesthesia • Dye is introduced into the catheter • X-ray pictures are taken • Once removed, incision is stitched up • Risks? It is a surgery after all. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JeH4zPzQgRc http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/C/cardiac_catheterization.html

  11. MEMS and Their Fabrication

  12. What are MEMS? • “Technology of very small devices” [1] • Multi-component [4] [3]

  13. MEMS and Materials • Silicon • Polymers • Metals • Ceramics [7] [5] [8] [6]

  14. Fabrication • Three Basic Steps [2]

  15. Fabrication [2]

  16. References • 1:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microelectromechanical_systems#MEMS_basic_processes • 2:http://www-bsac.eecs.berkeley.edu/projects/ee245/Lectures/lecturepdfs/Lecture2.BulkMicromachining.pdf • 3:http://www.memx.com/products.htm • 4:http://www.memsnet.org/mems/what_is.html • 5:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon • 6:http://www.innovscience.com/polymer.php • 7:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold • 8:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_carbide

More Related