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Exploration & Expansion Voyages of Discovery

Exploration & Expansion Voyages of Discovery. Voyages to Discovery. What caused the Age of Exploration? Renaissance = spirit of discovery Search for wealth People want to find a faster way to India to get trade goods Advances in Technology Three G’s: Gold, God, & Glory. Routes to India.

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Exploration & Expansion Voyages of Discovery

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  1. Exploration & ExpansionVoyages of Discovery

  2. Voyages to Discovery • What caused the Age of Exploration? • Renaissance = spirit of discovery • Search for wealth • People want to find a faster way to India to get trade goods • Advances in Technology • Three G’s: Gold, God, & Glory

  3. Routes to India • Sail east around Africa • (New Idea) Sail west…Opps New World

  4. New Technology • Explorers needed to calculate their location with a… • Compass • Astrolabe • Developed by Muslim Empires

  5. New Technology Cont… • Explorers needed a ship that can hold large cargos and withstand heavy waves… • Caravel- was a light, fast sailing ship • Steered with rudder • Triangular Sails • Equipped with cannons

  6. Portuguese Explorers • Portugal’s Kings were patrons of the explorers… Henry the Navigator- ultimate goal was to find a water route around Africa to India. • Portuguese • Bartolomeu Dias (map on next slide) • First European to attempt to sail around the southern tip of Africa “Cape of Good Hope”

  7. Portuguese Explorers Cont… • Vasco de Gama • First to make it to Clicut, India and back to Portugal!

  8. Portuguese Explorers Cont… • Pedro Cabral • Second trip to India! • Sailed to Brazil and Indonesia! • Lucrative trading posts

  9. Spanish Explorers • King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella helped finance certain voyages! • Christopher Columbus (1492) • Columbus sails west to get to India…inventive idea but flawed because the Americas are in the way! • Sails to Caribbean Islands • Finds “Indians” and he believes he found new route to India!

  10. Columbus’ Route

  11. Spanish Explorers Cont.. • Amerigo Vespucci • First to realize that Columbus found a “New World”, Americas named after him.

  12. Spanish Explorers Cont… • Vasco Nunez de Balboa • Tried to find passage at Isthmus of Panama. • Spanish realize there’s another ocean to cross to get to India. • First to reach Pacific Ocean from New World • Panama Canal today!!!

  13. Spanish Explorers Cont… • Ferdinand Magellan • Sails west to sail AROUND WORLD! • Circumnavigate- sail completely around the world. • Left with 250 men, and returns with only 18 (Minus Magellan, he dies during voyage)

  14. English Explorers • English • John Cabot, sailed to Canada

  15. English Explorers Cont… • Sir Francis Drake, sailed to southern tip of South America and stopped over in modern day California. • #2 to circumnavigate the world.

  16. English Explorers Cont… • Henry Hudson • Tried to find Northwest Passage, but found ice instead. Not the last time we’ll see Hudson.

  17. French Explorers • French • Jacques Cartier (1534 – 1535) • Sailed into the St. Lawrence River in Canada “New France” or Newfoundland • Fur Trade is very profitable.

  18. Dutch Explorers • Dutch • Henry Hudson (Again, but for different country) • Explored Hudson Bay region, in search of Northwest Passage

  19. Henry’s search for the Northwest Passage

  20. Explorers find new ways to make new routes… • Can’t Go Over It. • Can’t Go Under It. • Can’t Go Around It. • Got to Go Through It.

  21. Making Contact! • The beginning of conquest and colonies occurs when explorers get off their ships in search of riches and land to claim for country! • Cortes (Aztec Empire) • Pizarro (Inca Empire) • REMEMBER • 3 G’s: God, Gold, & Glory

  22. That’s All Folks

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