THE ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE (This is English 3)

1. THE ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE (This is English 3) 华亭工作站☆李燕燕

2. 根据大学英语的《大纲》及《考纲》，定语从句是英语学习的重点和难点。本课件内容是把定语从句进行汇总、整理，以便学员更好地理解，训练及运用。根据大学英语的《大纲》及《考纲》，定语从句是英语学习的重点和难点。本课件内容是把定语从句进行汇总、整理，以便学员更好地理解，训练及运用。

3. 下面看几张图片，并由此引入对定语从句的讲解。下面看几张图片，并由此引入对定语从句的讲解。 A lovely dog beautiful flowers

4. beautiful handsome This is a girl who is beautiful. This is a man who is handsome

5. The reason why they were happy is that our Beijing would be the host of the 29th Olympic Games

6. 定语从句是中学阶段英语语法中十分重要的一个语法项目，它在句子中出现的频率很高。对正确理解句子的意义起着举足轻重的作用。定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。定语从句是中学阶段英语语法中十分重要的一个语法项目，它在句子中出现的频率很高。对正确理解句子的意义起着举足轻重的作用。定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面，所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句，根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。 定义及其作用：

7. 定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。

8. 做题技巧? 关系代词 关系副词 关系词及其意义 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where when why 归纳总结 先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分

9. 习题链接： 1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself? ---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on . A. why B. where C. how D. / 做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择 恰当的关系词。

10. 考点一、where的用法 1.定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 或in which引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。 eg. １．我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。 I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him ２．国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.

11. 考点二、when 的用法 1. It was October_____we met in Shanghai for the first time. 2. It was in October_____we met in Shanghai for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while C A (that/which) 3.I will never forget the days ___________ I spent with your family. 注:当表示时间的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,不能用when

12. 考点三：介词+关系词 1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother is talking? 2. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got to Paris. 3. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar. to whom on which with which which / that / 不填 4. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar with. in whose 5. I recognized the boss __________company my sister was working.

13. 解题方法: 介词的确定: ①根据从句中动词的习惯搭配 ; ②根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯; ③根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系.

14. 考点四：as的用法 as\that\which 1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it. as that 3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. As which 归纳：①as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。②as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。③as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。④ as 用于as+主语+谓语或as+被动谓语结构中,如:as we all know, as is well known, as we had expected, as is natural, etc.

15. 模拟训练 ： 1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as

16. 考点四：as的用法 做题技巧? ★ 当主句中出现such 或so 时,看后面从句是否 缺主语或宾语: (1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as,引导定语从句 (2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that,引导结果状语从句 ★当主句中出现the same时, 后面从句缺主语 或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配 表同一个事物

17. 考点五：the way用做先行词 做题技巧? 填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple. 缺状语 that/in which/不填 that/ which/不填 缺宾语 the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少 主语或宾语: 缺少主语或宾语: 引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺: 引导词用that / in which / 不填

18. 考点六.综合考查 友情提示 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。 综合考查一：定语从句与强调句 where\that 1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book. 定语从句 where that 强调句型 3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith? ---It was in the hotel____ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when

19. 综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句 that/which that 1. We all have heard the news_____ our team won. 2. We don’t believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday. that/which/— 综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句 The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which ◆

20. 区别方法 ⑴定语从句与同位语从句的区别:在定语从句中,that 要担任成分;when,where,why 前有其含义相当的先行词.而在同位语从句中,that 不担任成分,只起连接的作用,不用翻译; when,where,why 前没有其含义相当的词语. ⑵定语从句与状语从句的区别:定语从句前一定有先行词来引导,而状语从句没有先行词,它所引导的状语从句只在句中充当状语的成分. ⑶定语从句与强调句型的区别:在强调句型中,去掉it is/was 和 that/who 句子仍然成立,但定语从句不可 ⑷定语从句与表语从句的区别:在表语从句中,从句只充当表语的成分,常位于系动词后面.而定语从句前一定有先行词.

21. 综合考查四:主谓一致 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致.注意:“one of+复数名词”后的定语从句谓语用复数,而“the(only/very) one of +复数名词”后的定语从句谓语用单数. eg. I, who am your friend ,will do my best to help you. Tom is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.

22. 巩固 训练 请从下列题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

23. 吧 1. Along with the letter was his promise ___he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether

24. 2. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without___we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which

25. 3. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ___road conditions need. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving

26. 5. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as

27. 6. The fact came up ___ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. A. what B. which C. that D. whose

28. 7. A decision was made ____ those who wanted to get a job in the factory would not be allowed to stay. A. what B. when C. which D. that

29. 8. The question came up at the meeting ____we had enough money for our research. A. that B. what C. which D. whether

30. 9. The reason ____ he is late is ____ there was a breakdown on the railway. A. why; why B. why; that C. because; that D. that; because

31. 能力提升

32. 1.Honestly speaking, you have got to the point ___a change is needed, or you would fail. A. when B. where C. that D. which B 2.Last year I bought an apartment, ___was reason-able. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose B A • 3.Is this the mountain ___at the age of ten? • he climbed B. what he climbed • C. how he climbed D. where he climbed

33. 4.—Where did you get to know your husband? — It was in the company ___ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where D C 5.The TV play brought the time to me ___I was brought up in that village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 6.The pictures remind me of the days ___we spend in Beijing. A. what B. where C. when D. that D