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Global Studies II Inner War

Global Studies II Inner War. Europe. Asia. MAIN LOBBY INNER WAR. ITALY MUSSOLINI. GERMANY HITLER. USSR STALIN. MOVIE THEATER. HITLER EXHIBIT. BACK TO MAIN LOBBY. Germany- Adolf Hitler. Global II. http://www.diggerhistory.info/images/flags/flag-german_imperial.jpg.

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Global Studies II Inner War

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  1. Global Studies II Inner War Europe Asia

  2. MAIN LOBBY INNER WAR ITALY MUSSOLINI GERMANY HITLER USSR STALIN

  3. MOVIE THEATER HITLER EXHIBIT BACK TO MAIN LOBBY

  4. Germany- Adolf Hitler Global II http://www.diggerhistory.info/images/flags/flag-german_imperial.jpg

  5. The Weimer Republic • Kaiser abdicated before end of WWI • Parliamentary system led by a chancellor (prime minister) • Bill of rights, women could vote

  6. http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatlas/germany/weimar.gif

  7. Struggles of Weimer Republic • Many small political parties • Hated the Versailles Treaty • Scapegoats blamed Jews for economic problems

  8. http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/his/CoreArt/maps/versailles.jpghttp://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/his/CoreArt/maps/versailles.jpg

  9. Economic Collapse • Fell behind debt payments • Went on strike in coal-rich Ruhr Valley • Printed huge amounts of paper money  led to inflation

  10. Adolf Hitler • Mein Kampf wrote in prison for treason • Nationalism, racism, and anti-Semitism • “Superior race” Aryan race • Jews were greatest enemies

  11. IdeasinMeinKampf.jpg

  12. Rise of Hitler • Great Depression- unemployment high • Appealed to lower middle classes • Promised to end reparations, create jobs, and create an army • 1933- elected chancellor Falling unemployment rates under Hitler

  13. How did Hitler put Germany back to work?

  14. Bugs Bunny Hitler Hitler’s 3rd Reich • System of terror, repression, and totalitarian rule • SS troops, Gestapo took away opposition • Launched public works programs, increased his military http://snyderstreasures.com/albums/ss/SS_Troops3.sized.jpg

  15. Hitler’s Social Policy • “Hitler youth” • Women rewarded for having many children • One single state Protestant Church • Burned books that they disapproved of http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/images/pimpf/dp4-38.jpg

  16. BACK TO HOME PAGE Against the Jews • Nuremberg Laws 1935 restrictions on Jews • Jews couldn’t marry non-Jews • Couldn’t hold government jobs, teach, or practice law or medicine • Kristallnacht “night of broken glass” http://cowo.culham.ac.uk/assemblies/oht_lib/magen_david.jpg

  17. Nuremberg Laws (1935) • Proclaimed during the 1935 Nuremburg Rally • Laws severely restricted the freedoms of German Jews • the Jim Crow Laws in the American South= a model for segregation • Forbade Marriage & Sexual Relations between Germans & Jews • Stripped Citizenship from German-Jews

  18. The Rise of Hitler Donald Duck Hitler

  19. STALIN EXHIBIT MOVIE THEATER BACK TO MAIN LOBBY

  20. USSR-Stalin Mr. Eberhart/Mr. Walsh http://incolor.inetnebr.com/legato/Art%20Scans/Mods/PAX/*Concept%20Art*/Misc/Flags/ussr.jpg

  21. Lenin Dies • 1924- Lenin dies • Body is preserved • Put on display in Red Square for over 65 years http://www.archontology.org/images/ussr/lenin.jpg

  22. Policies Under Stalin -Industrialization • must industrialize in order to prevent western imperialism and grow economy • Quotas – were set for each industry. These forced were workers to produce or face severe punishment • Rarely could quotas be met. Production figures were often faked

  23. Policies Under StalinAgriculture • Collectives state run or group operated farms • Peasants forced to give up their land to the state • State set the prices and controlled all farm supplies • Quotas were set to force production

  24. Peasants React to Collectives • Peasants killed farm animals, destroyed tools, and burned crops • Kulaks wealthy peasants who were killed or sent to labor camps by Stalin • 5-8 million in Ukraine died (hunger) aka- Holdomor

  25. Stalin’s First Five Year Plan Quality Quantity

  26. The Great Purge 1936-38 • Those who plotted against him • Failure to meet production quotas • Secret police 4 million were purged during this time

  27. Totalitarian State • Totalitarian state one-party dictatorship that regulate all aspects of life • Terror, secret police, censorship, purges – K.G.B • Atheism official state policy http://www.amarcord.be/georgia/jpg/stalin001.jpg

  28. How to Spread Obedience? • Propaganda radios, loudspeakers, movies, schools spread evils of capitalism • Newspapers showed all the “improvements” in the communist nation www.flickr.com

  29. Social Benefits • Free education, medical care, day care for children, and inexpensive housing • Women gained many rights under Stalin

  30. MUSSOLINI EXHIBIT MOVIE THEATER BACK TO MAIN LOBBY

  31. Post WWI World Depression 1919-1939

  32. Italy- Benito Mussolini Global II http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/images/c/ch-sg.gif

  33. Post WWI Problems = Rise of Mussolini • Italy upset with Treaty of Versailles • High Unemployment • High taxes, trade declined • Failure to obtain Irredenta http://www.bc-enschede.nl/wenglish/grassroots/evildictators/ 3tl2/driessen_vdberg/mussolini.gif

  34. Italy’s lost Irredenta.Was WWI worth her sacrifices?

  35. Fasces – the glory of Ancient Rome • Promised to end corruption • Good speaker • Black shirts intimidation and terror ousted political opponents http://home.intekom.com/southafricanhistoryonline/pages/ classroom/pages/projects/grade11/lesson6/graphics/Fasces.jpg

  36. Black Shirts call to duty: • Silence opposition • Enforce party/Mussolini loyalty • Intimidate/terrorize

  37. March on Rome 1922 • Demanded gov’t make changes • King Victor Emmanuel III asked Mussolini to become Prime Minister http://www.all-sciencefair-projects.com/science_fair_projects_ encyclopedia/upload/9/9c/Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy.jpg -

  38. Il Duce “The Leader” • Rigged elections, censored the press, gave Fascists jobs • Dictatorship held by terror • Secret police and propaganda helped the regime http://illuminations.berkeley.edu/images/Mussolini-poster.jpg

  39. Nationalism • “Believe! Obey! Fight!” • Women were given a medal if they had more than 14 children • Young people were a major part of the Italy’s nationalism http://comandosupremo.com/catalog/2large.jpg

  40. Economic Control • Private ownership of property and personal wealth was maintained • Corporations obeyed government directives on what to produce • Needs of the national economy took precedence over personal needs

  41. Freedom of the Press was abolished • Newspaper editors were replaced by fascist loyalists • Contrary opinions were punished

  42. Fascism? Say What • Authoritarian government that is not communist • Extreme nationalism • Loyalty to state, not individual • Anti-democratic, desires foreign expansion http://www.arikah.net/encyclopedia/images/thumb/b/bc/180px-Fascist_Italy_flag.png

  43. Fascism Vs. Communism (differences)

  44. In Summation: Fascist aka - Totalitarian Rule (Italy & Germany) Features of a totalitarian state: • Single-party dictatorship • State control of economy – private ownership • Secret police/terror • Strict censorship • Use of schools and media • Unquestionable obedience to leader

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