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COPD Local Burden. COPD is Underdiagnosed. Population Prevalence of GOLD Stage I and Stage II & Doctor Diagnosed COPD in Manila , Philippines. Source: BOLD Study, 2007;Dantes R et al. Philippine BOLD Initiative Manuscript. Local Burden and Prevalence of COPD.
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COPD is Underdiagnosed Population Prevalence of GOLD Stage I and Stage II & Doctor Diagnosed COPD in Manila , Philippines Source: BOLD Study, 2007;Dantes R et al. Philippine BOLD Initiative Manuscript
Local Burden and Prevalence of COPD • COPD is one of the top ten leading causes of • mortality in the Philippines1 • Philippines (Manila): 3rd highest prevalence of COPD • stage II or higher in BOLD study2 • Men (19.6 %) > Women (8.6%) 4 • Prevalence increased with age4 • Increased with increasing pack years in men4 1WHO Philippines Environmental Health Country Profile March 2005. 2Buist SA, et al. Lancet 2007 3Idolor LF, et al. Respirology.Oct 2011; 16 (7):1111-8. 4Dantes, R. et al. Philippine BOLD Initiative Manuscript. Unpublished. CPG in the Diagnosis and Management of COPD in the Philippines 3rd Update 2008 version.
Risk Factors for COPD • Genes • Age/Gender • Socioeconomic • Status • Lung growth and • development • Infection, • Asthma, Chronic • Bronchitis Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. GOLD 2011 http://legacy.owensboro.kctcs.edu/gcaplan/anat2/notes/Image189.gif
History of TB Risk Factors for COPD1 1Idolor LF, et al. Respirology. Oct 2011; 16 (7):1111-8. http://legacy.owensboro.kctcs.edu/gcaplan/anat2/notes/Image189.gif