110 likes | 236 Views
Bond Markets: An Introduction. Kiran Pendri 20 January 2006. Basics. Bonds are a type of fixed-income security Governments and corporations need to borrow Stocks v. Bonds (Debt v. Equity) Risk v. Return. Definitions.
E N D
Bond Markets:An Introduction Kiran Pendri 20 January 2006
Basics • Bonds are a type of fixed-income security • Governments and corporations need to borrow • Stocks v. Bonds (Debt v. Equity) • Risk v. Return
Definitions • Par Value (also known as Face Value or Principal – amount paid upon maturity • Coupon – interest rate per year, as a percentage of par value (fixed or floating-rate bonds are possible) • Maturity date – date of repayment of principal • Issuer – party who sells the bonds originally to borrow money
Risks of Disparate Issuers • Default risk must be evaluated for different governments and corporations (and other issuing parties) • The U.S. Government is the gold-standard of bonds – its bonds carry no default risk • Blue chip firms are the gold-standard of corporate bonds • Credit Rating Agencies provide risk assessments
Corporate vs. Government Spreads • http://online.wsj.com/page/2_0520.html • http://online.wsj.com/page/mdc/2_0500-bondyield-10.html
More Advanced Topics • Callability • Indenture • Convertible Bonds • Zero Coupon Bonds • Asset-Backed Securities • Trading Bonds
Sources Used • Slide 6 Graph - http://www.nationalbanken.dk/DNUK/Publications.nsf/1c326d7c6cdf6f66c1256c080048787c/c0c3f38e9a9bd828c1256ca600559774/$FILE/s69.gif • Slide 5 Graph - http://www.frbsf.org/publications/economics/letter/2004/el2004-36.pdf • Slide 7 Graph - http://www.marketthoughts.com/images/20050317/chart01.gif • Slide 8 Graphs – • http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/hh/2002/july/gifjpg/mpr702spreads_corp_bonds_offrun.gif http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/hh/2004/july/gifjpg/41-spreads_corp_bonds.gif Slide 9 Graph – http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/hh/2005/july/fullreport.pdf