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Explore the causes of biases against outgroups, degrees of ethnocentrism, stereotypes, shattered lenses of prejudice, and the complexities of racism. Delve into communication influences, media impact, and historical theories shaping our views. Learn to recognize and combat biases with mindful self-checks.
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CHAPTER 9HCOM 320 What Causes Us to Hold Biases Against Outgroups?
PERCEPTION • Selection – chose data • Organize- groupings, labeling • Interpretation – attach meaning • Mindful of bias – self-check
DEGREES OF ETHNOCENTRISM • Distance of disparagement (high) • Distance of avoidance (moderate) • Distance of indifference (low)
STEREOTYPES • COMMUNICATON • Polarization • Categories – frame our expectations • MEDIA • Shapes view • Character types • Flexible & inflexible stereotyping
SHATTERED LENSES Prejudice Antagonistic hostility Humor Explanations for development Exploitation theory Scapegoating theory Authoritarian personality approach Structural approach
RACISM • Principles • Superiority biological or racial differences • Strong in-group preferences • Reject out-groups • Examples • Hate Crimes • Stereotypic images • Racial profiling