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The Enlightenment

Discover the influential ideas of Enlightenment in the 1720-1765 colonies. Embrace reason, natural rights, separation of powers, and individualism. Learn how this movement laid the groundwork for democracy and inspired the Great Awakening.

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The Enlightenment

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  1. The Enlightenment

  2. 1720-1765 in the colonies • Focused on intellectual movement focused on inquiry and discovery • Believed that problems could be solved through reason. • Challenged the old way of thinking of science, government and religion

  3. John Locke

  4. *Natural Rights* • ‘Tabula Rosa’- experience =basis for peoples ideas, values, and morals (You are born a blank slate) • Governments exists to protect the rights of the people.

  5. Baron de Montesquieu

  6. Separation of powers • Checks and Balances- no part of government should become more powerful than another.

  7. Ben Franklin

  8. Wanted to understand everything • Scientist • Enlightenment Ideas • Belief in individualism • Inventor- Bifocals, Franklin Stove, Lighting Rod • Printer: Poor Richards Almanac • Deist- relies on natural reason • Organized first Philadelphia Union Fire company

  9. Impacts of the Enlightenment

  10. Basis for the American Revolution • Blueprint for the ideas of Democracy throughout the colonies • Great Awakening attempted to counter the Enlightenment in order to express a need to return to church.

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