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Linkages Among Various Ecosystem Components. Water use and agrochemical runoff. Fresh Water Supply. Water availability. Agricultural Production. Hydrologic, CO 2 and temperature changes. Erosion and changes in water flow. Greenhouse gas emissions. Precipitation
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Linkages Among Various Ecosystem Components Water use and agrochemical runoff Fresh Water Supply Water availability Agricultural Production Hydrologic, CO2 and temperature changes Erosion and changes in water flow Greenhouse gas emissions Precipitation and temperature Land transformation Temperature changes Climate Change Forest Products CO2 release and sequestration Loss of crop genetic diversity Reduced resilience Habitat loss and fragmentation Habitat change Change in transpiration and albedo Temperature and pH changes Habitat loss Reduced resilience Fisheries Biodiversity Loss Fishing impacts
Santa Cruz Island, California Feral pigs and sheep DDT Consume Biological magnification Golden Eagles (from mainland) Native Vegetation Prior to 2000 Bald eagles Allows establishment Consume Consume Santa Cruz Island fox Overall ecosystem decline (loss of plant diversity, landslides) Carrion and fish Feral pig Eradication program DDT abatement Reintroduction programs Feral pigs 2000 to present Displace Bald eagles Golden eagles Native ecosystem improvement Santa Cruz Island fox Removal Program Captive breeding program
New Zealand Mistletoes Native mistletoes Red mistletoe Scarlet mistletoe Yellow mistletoe Consume Native nectar-eating birds Tui Bellybird Stitchbird Open flowers / pollination Parasitic Dispersal Native fruit-eating birds Honeyeater Waxeye Ohau beech Harvest pollen Unable to open flowers Do not pollinate Predation Pollination Introduced mammals Rats Stoats Ferrets Cats Possums Introduced birds Blackbirds Finches Native bees Hylaeusagilis Leioproctus ssp. Exotic bees Honeybees Wasps
Water Lake Victoria, Uganda 19 Jan 1995 27 Nov 2001